Table 2. Summary of studies of Haldane's Rule since 1996, as well as totals when combined with Coyne and Orr (2004), after removal of any overlap. (for a full list, see Supplementary Table 1).
Taxon | Sex determination | This study: N (obeying Haldane′s Rule) | This study: N (not obeying HR) | Coyne and Orr, 2004 (based on Coyne, 1992) N (obeying HR) | Total obeying | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mammalia | Male heterogamety | Sterility | 9 | 0 | 25 | 34 |
Inviability | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 | ||
Aves (birds) | Female heterogamety | Sterility | 3 | 1 | 21 | 24 |
Inviability | 215 | 2 | 30 | 245 | ||
Reptilia | Female heterogamety | Sterility | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Inviability | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
Amphibia | Multiple | Sterility | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Inviability | 66 | 28 | 66 | |||
Teleostei (fish) | Multiple | Sterility | 5 | 0 | 5 | |
Inviability | 6 | 37 | 6 | |||
Insecta | ||||||
Diptera | Male heterogamety | Sterility | 17 | 0 | 112 | 129 |
Inviability | 4 | 1 | 13 | 17 | ||
Hemiptera | Male heterogamety | Sterility | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Inviability | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Hymenoptera | Haplodiploidy | Sterility | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Inviability | 4 | 0 | 4 | |||
Coleoptera | Male heterogamety | Sterility | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
Inviability | 1a | 1 | 1 | |||
Lepidoptera | Female heterogamety | Sterility | 6 | 1 | 11 | 17 |
Inviability | 4 | 1 | 29 | 33 | ||
Crustacea | Male heterogamety | Sterility | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
Inviability | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Gastropoda | Female heterogamety | Sterility | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Inviability | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
Nematoda | Male heterogamety | Sterility | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Inviability | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
Total | Sterility | N=44 | 10 (19%) | 169 | 213 | |
Inviability | N=308 | 71 (19%) | 73 | 381 |
Abbreviation: HR, Haldane's Rule.
Deformities.