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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011 May 31;118(2-3):437–443. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.05.003

Table 3.

Final adjusted prevalence ratios for the associations between childhood parental drug use and the proportion of adult networks who use drugs, inject drugs, smoke crack, and sniff/snort heroin (2006-2009).

Association between childhood parental drug use and proportion of adult
networks who _____
Use Drugs
N=605
Inject Drugs
N=600
Smoke Crack
N=601
Sniff/Snort Heroin
N=601

APR 95% CI APR 95% CI APR 95% CI APR 95% CI

Crack use 3.31 2.01-5.45
Heroin use 5.49 3.84-7.83
IDU vs. NIDU 8.91 6.35-12.50
Black vs. other
race/ethnicity
0.64 0.43-0.94 1.41 1.09-1.82 0.60 0.47-0.77
Female vs. Male 1.18 1.01-1.38 1.44 1.09-1.90 1.48 1.18-1.87 1.43 1.13-1.81
≥ High School/GED
vs. < High
School/GED
0.75 0.60-0.94
Homeless vs. not 1.26 1.06-1.50 1.58 1.18-2.11
>1 parent used
drugs in the home
while growing up
1.18 1.01-1.38 1.71 1.21-2.43
RDS vs. Targeted
Outreach
1.20 1.01-1.42