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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Oct;118(4):777–784. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182267f2f

Table 1.

Characteristics (median (interquartile range) or n (%)) of 1,011 women, by history of obstetric exposures

At least one cesarean in active labor (n= 368) At least one vaginal birth (n= 451) P value
(0) (1) (2) (3) (4)
All births cesarean prior to active labor (n= 192) Never reached complete cervical dilation (n= 228) At least one cesarean after complete cervical dilation (n= 140) No operative vaginal births (n= 325) At least one operative vaginal birth (n= 126)
Age at enrollment, years 40.0 (36.1, 43.6) 38.3 (34.6, 42.1) 40.3 (36.9, 43.6) 39.3 (35.7, 42.8) 40.8 (36.6, 43.4) 0.001
Years from 1st delivery to enrollment 7.0 (6.2, 8.6) 7.4 (6.3, 8.8) 7.4 (6.2, 9.0) 7.5 (6.3, 9.2) 7.5 (6.6, 9.2) 0.040
Primary Race
Caucasian 154 (80%) 164 (72%) 129 (92%) 275 (85%) 108 (86%) [lt]0.001
Black 32 (17%) 48 (21%) 5 (4%) 40 (12%) 12 (10%)
Other 6 (3%) 16 (7%) 6 (4%) 10 (3%) 6 (5%)
Maternal age[mt]35 yrs at 1st delivery 64 (33%) 52 (23%) 45 (32%) 86 (26%) 36 (29%) 0.116
Multiparous at enrollment 131 (68%) 157 (69%) 99 (71%) 249 (77%) 90 (71%) 0.188
BMI≥ 30kg/m2 at enrollment 65 (34%) 85 (37%) 35 (25%) 59 (18%) 15 (12%) [lt]0.001
Smoking ever¥ 78 (41%) 68 (30%) 46 (33%) 94 (29%) 38 (30%) 0.075

BMI = Body mass index = weight (kg)/ (height(m))2

¥

Smoking ever = smoked at least 100 cigarettes in entire life