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. 2011 Sep;84(3):181–190.

Table 4. Moves in Research Paper Discussions.

Move 1. The study’s major findings
a. State the study’s major findings.
b. Explain the meaning and importance of your finding.
c. Consider alternative explanations of the findings.
Move 2. Research Context
a. Compare and contrast your findings with those of other published results.
b. Explain any discrepancies and unexpected findings.
c. State the limitations, weaknesses, and assumptions of your study.
Move 3. Closing the paper
a. Summarize the answers to the research questions.
b. Indicate the importance of the work by stating applications, recommendations, and implications.

Adapted from Swales and Feak and Hess [11,12].