Table 1.
Squalamine concentration (μg/mL) | Percent cells infected (percent inhibition) |
0 | 38 ± 1 (0) |
10 | 36 ± 4 (5) |
20 | 26 ± 1 (32) |
40 | 15 ± 1 (61) |
60 | 9 ± 1 (76) |
100 | 0 (100) |
Monolayer cultures of HMEC-1 cells grown on glass coverslips were pretreated with squalamine for 2 h at the indicated concentrations. Fresh medium was reintroduced, and virus was added to the culture. After 48 h, cells were fixed and immunostained for viral protein E as described in Materials and Methods. For each concentration, the percentage of cells expressing viral E protein was scored; 10 randomly chosen fields were counted per concentration. SD of the mean is noted.