Table 4.
The antifungal activity of the methanol extracts of lichens Parmelia sulcata, Flavoparmelia caperata, and Evernia prunastri.
| Species | Parmelia sulcata | Flavoparmelia caperata | Evernia prunastri | Fluconazol | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIC * | MMC * | MIC * | MMC * | MIC * | MMC * | MIC * | MMC * | |
| Candida albicans | 2.50 | 20.00 | 2.50 | 10.00 | 2.50 | 10.00 | 6.25 × 10−2 | 1.00 |
| Candida albicans ATCC 10231 | 5.00 | 20.00 | 10.00 | 20.00 | 2.50 | 10.00 | 3.13 × 10−2 | 1.00 |
| Rhodotorula sp. | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 1.25 | 2.50 | 6.25 × 10−2 | 1.00 |
| Saccharomyces boulardii | 10.00 | 20.00 | 10.00 | 40.00 | 5.00 | 10.00 | 3.13 × 10−2 | 1.00 |
| Penicillium italicum | 2.50 | 5.00 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 1.25 | 5.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Penicillium chrysogenum | 2.50 | 2.50 | 6.25 × 10−1 | 2.50 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 6.25 × 10−2 | 5.00 × 10−1 |
| Penicillium digitatum | 1.25 | 1.25 | 5.00 | 10.00 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 3.13 × 10−2 | 3.13 × 10−2 |
| Botrytis cinerea | 10.00 | 20.00 | 40.00 | 40.00 | 1.25 | 5.00 | 3.13 × 10−2 | 5.00 × 10−1 |
| Trichothecium roseum | 6.25 × 10−1 | 6.25 × 10−1 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 1.25 | 5.00 | 5.00 × 10−1 | 5.00 × 10−1 |
| Aspergillus niger | 10.00 | 20.00 | 2.50 | 20.00 | 1.25 | 5.00 | 5.00 × 10−1 | 1.00 |
| Aspergillus niger ATCC 16404 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 10.00 | 40.00 | 1.56 × 10−1 | 1.56 × 10−1 | 6.25 × 10−2 | 6.25 × 10−2 |
| Aspergillus restrictus | 6.25 × 10−1 | 6.25 × 10−1 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 5.00 × 10−1 | 2.00 |
| Aspergillus fumigatus | <9.80 × 10−3 | <9.80 × 10−3 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 5.00 × 10−1 | 1.00 |
| Aspergillus flavus | 1.25 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 1.25 | 5.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
*
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum microbicidal concentration (MMC) values for lichen extracts and antimycotic are given as mg/mL. Antimycotic: Fluconazole.