Table 2.
Normal (18.5–24.9 kg/m2) (n = 1628) | Overweight (25–29.9 kg/m2) (n = 3049) | Obese I (30–34.9 kg/m2) (n = 1034) | Obese II (35–39.9 kg/m2) (n = 207) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonspine fractures | ||||
No. fractures/person-years | 202/10,468 | 309/20,480 | 97/6878 | 24/1356 |
Incidence ratea | 19.3 | 15.1 | 14.1 | 17.7 |
Adjusted hazard ratios | ||||
Age and race | Ref | 0.81 (0.68–0.97) | 0.83 (0.65–1.05) | 1.08 (0.71–1.66) |
Age, race, and BMD | Ref | 1.04 (0.87–1.25) | 1.29 (1.00–1.67) | 1.94 (1.25–3.02) |
Full modelb | Ref | 1.02 (0.84–1.23) | 1.12 (0.86–1.46) | 1.44 (0.90–2.28) |
Hip fractures | ||||
No. fractures/person-years | 48/11,021 | 61/21,354 | 12/7157 | 5/1403 |
Incidence ratea | 4.4 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 3.6 |
Adjusted hazard ratios | ||||
Age and race | Ref | 0.72 (0.49–1.05) | 0.65 (0.35–1.19) | 1.17 (0.42–3.29) |
Age, race, and BMD | Ref | 1.25 (0.82–1.89) | 1.76 (0.92–3.34) | 5.04 (1.74–14.6) |
Full modelb | Ref | 1.24 (0.78–1.97) | 1.34 (0.66–2.74) | 3.17 (1.04–9.71) |
Upper extremity fractures | ||||
No. fractures/person-years | 53/10,937 | 84/21,203 | 21/7105 | 6/1401 |
Incidence ratea | 4.8 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.3 |
Adjusted hazard ratios | ||||
Age and race | Ref | 0.92 (0.65–1.31) | 0.77 (0.46–1.28) | 1.17 (0.50–2.76) |
Age, race, and BMD | Ref | 1.25 (0.87–1.80) | 1.35 (0.78–2.32) | 2.43 (1.00–5.90) |
Full modelb | Ref | 1.33 (0.92–1.94) | 1.27 (0.73–2.21) | 1.85 (0.70–4.92) |
Lower extremity fractures | ||||
No. fractures/person-years | 22/10,986 | 61/21,172 | 24/7070 | 6/1398 |
Incidence ratea | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 4.3 |
Adjusted hazard ratios | ||||
Age and race | Ref | 1.34 (0.84–2.14) | 1.56 (0.89–2.74) | 1.71 (0.66–4.44) |
Age, race, and BMD | Ref | 1.59 (0.99–2.56) | 2.15 (1.20–3.87) | 2.57 (0.97–6.79) |
Full modelb | Ref | 1.54 (0.94–2.53) | 1.84 (0.98–3.46) | 1.82 (0.66–5.00) |
Per 1000 person-years.
Adjusted for age, race, total-hip BMD, baseline history of fracture, self-reported mobility limitation, and narrow walk pace. Upper extremity fractures include arm, shoulder, and wrist. Lower extremity fractures include leg and ankle.