Restoration of CD4+, CD8+, and CD3+ T cells/μL expressing CD127 after ART initiation. The total number of CD4+CD127+ (A), CD8+CD127+ (B), CD3+CD127+ (C), CD4+CD127− (D), CD8+CD127− (E), and CD3+CD127− (F) T cells/μL is shown in the group of HIV+ patients (n = 30) who were followed longitudinally from M0 to M24. Circles (black) represent median values, and bars indicate interquartile range (IQR). Gray dashed lines indicate HC median values. P values (gray) at the top of the graphs represent unpaired comparison between HC and HIV+ at each time point, and P values (black) above the IQR bars indicate paired comparison of HIV+ patients at each time point compared with the pretherapy level (M0). Significant P values < .01 are reported, *P = .01 > .001, **P = .001 ≥ .0001, and ***P < .0001.