Table 3.
Sample descriptives and unadjusted associations of neighborhood-level building model predicting standardized depressive symptom score
| Males (n=377) | Females (n=418) | Males (n=377) | Females (n=418) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n /mean | % / std | n /mean | % / std | b | p | 95% CI | b | p | 95% CI | |||
| Genotype | ||||||||||||
| SS | 89 | 23.61 | 70 | 16.75 | 0.11 | 0.34 | −0.11 | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.11 | −0.05 | 0.53 |
| SL | 173 | 45.89 | 210 | 50.24 | −0.10 | 0.27 | −0.28 | 0.08 | −0.04 | 0.72 | −0.25 | 0.18 |
| LL | 115 | 30.50 | 138 | 33.01 | 0.04 | 0.73 | −0.16 | 0.24 | −0.10 | 0.39 | −0.33 | 0.13 |
| Demographics | ||||||||||||
| Age | 16.2 | 1.67 | 16.0 | 1.69 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.28 | −0.03 | 0.10 |
| White | 189 | 50.13 | 245 | 58.61 | −0.30 | <0.01 | −0.50 | −0.10 | −0.14 | 0.26 | −0.37 | 0.10 |
| Black | 61 | 16.18 | 55 | 13.16 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.55 | 0.07 | 0.69 | −0.27 | 0.41 |
| Hispanic | 77 | 20.42 | 69 | 16.51 | −0.09 | 0.47 | −0.35 | 0.16 | −0.07 | 0.68 | −0.38 | 0.25 |
| Asian | 25 | 6.63 | 19 | 43.18 | 0.28 | 0.16 | −0.11 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 1.29 |
| Other | 25 | 6.63 | 30 | 7.18 | 0.52 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.92 | 0.13 | 0.57 | −0.32 | 0.58 |
| Family structure | ||||||||||||
| Two biological parents | 235 | 62.33 | 246 | 58.85 | −0.24 | 0.02 | −0.45 | −0.04 | −0.37 | <0.01 | −0.60 | −0.14 |
| One biological parent | 119 | 31.56 | 135 | 32.30 | 0.26 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.47 | 0.29 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.54 |
| Other family structure | 23 | 6.10 | 37 | 8.85 | 0.03 | 0.88 | −0.39 | 0.46 | 0.31 | 0.13 | −0.09 | 0.72 |
| SES | ||||||||||||
| Parent is a high school graduate | 328 | 87.00 | 337 | 80.62 | −0.43 | <0.01 | −0.72 | −0.14 | −0.11 | 0.45 | −0.41 | 0.18 |
| Social support | 4.0 | 0.53 | 4.0 | 0.59 | −0.59 | <0.0001 | −0.75 | −0.44 | −0.86 | <0.0001 | −1.02 | −0.71 |
| Neighborhood-level building condition | ||||||||||||
| Poor neighborhood-level building condition* | 181 | 48.01 | 200 | 47.85 | 0.36 | <0.001 | 0.18 | 0.55 | 0.21 | 0.07 | −0.02 | 0.43 |
| 17-item CESD | ||||||||||||
| Depressive Symptoms Score | 9.5 | 5.88 | 11.4 | 7.42 | ||||||||
| Levels of depression | ||||||||||||
| Minimal (0–18) | 347 | 92.04 | 356 | 85.17 | ||||||||
| Somewhat elevated (19–28) | 28 | 7.43 | 49 | 11.72 | ||||||||
| Very elevated (29–51) | 2 | 0.53 | 13 | 2.11 | ||||||||
Significant effect estimates at 5% level are bold-faced
b is the model parameter estimate, p is the p-value, and CI is the parameter estimate confidence interval
Results for unadjusted models reflect the association between poor building conditions and depressive symptom score