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(a) Survival of P. malaanonan seeds and seedlings in both unlogged and logged forest. Seed and seedling survival were not significantly affected by either forest type or distance from the nearest fruiting trees. Open circles, 2 m; filled circles, 30 m. (b) The effect of seed production at each tree on seed and seedling survival. Data are the mean survival rates (±s.e.), taking into account the variation between plots and focal trees. Black line, unlogged; grey line, logged.
