Figure 3.
Survival of P. malaanonan seedlings declined with conspecific seed and seedling density in both (a) unlogged and (b) logged forest. Distance from nearest fruiting tree did not affect survival. Points are the observed proportion of seeds that survived through 4 day census intervals in 1 m2 plots at each density at 2 and 30 m from the focal trees. Lines represent the expectations of the model fitted to the data and error bars represent the standard errors. Black dashed line, 2 m; grey solid line, 30 m.