Skip to main content
. 2011 Nov 27;366(1582):3246–3255. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0034

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

The causes of mortality of P. malaanonan seeds and seedlings in unlogged and logged forest. Data are the mean (±s.e.) proportion of deaths in which the mortality agent was implicated. Note that more than one agent could contribute to death; so the proportions can add up to greater than 1. Open bars, vertebrate predators; light grey bars, vertebrate browsers; dark grey bars, fungi; black bars, insects.