Table 1.
Clinical parameters of non-PAD and PAD groups with T2DM.
| Parameters | non-PAD group(N = 180)Mean ± SD | PAD group(N = 110)Mean ± SD | p-value |
| Gender (women/men) | 60/120 | 42/68 | 0.157 |
| Age (years) | 55.2±9.2 | 62.1±7.9 | 0.015 |
| Ankle-brachial index | 1.1±0.12 | 0.69±0.11 | 0.023 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 126.7±11.0 | 139.2±13.6 | 0.033 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 82.8±7.5 | 89.2±8.0 | 0.702 |
| HbA1c (%) | 7.6±0.3 | 9.1±0.3 | 0.043 |
| Serum creatinine (µmol/L) | 85.9±6.1 | 92.8±8.2 | 0.064 |
| Serum uric acid (µmol/L) | 311.5±93.0 | 341.7±112.0 | 0.657 |
| Urine albumin (mg/L) | 23.1±10.0 | 120.1±21.1 | 0.032 |
| Serum albumin (g/L) | 45.1±1.1 | 44.2±1.2 | 0.171 |
| Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.6±1.4 | 5.7±1.2 | 0.035 |
| Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 2.0±1.2 | 2.6±1.1 | 0.422 |
| High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.4±0.3 | 1.1±0.3 | 0.446 |
| Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L) | 2.9±0.8 | 4.3±1.0 | 0.036 |
| Homocysteine (µmol/L) | 7.4±1.3 | 11.8±1.0 | 0.025 |
| Ischemia-modified albumin (U/L) | 0.351±0.13 | 0.841±0.25 | 0.039 |