Table A1.
For each participant, this table includes spoken material that was intact at all four time-points, and thus, was used in the analysis.
| Task category | Specific task | Intact portion(s) |
|---|---|---|
| PARTICIPANT 1 | ||
| Automatic speech | Pledge of allegiance | “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America” |
| Counting | 1–15 | |
| Days of the week | Thursday through Sunday | |
| Months of the year | March through May | |
| Picture description | Describe these scenes | “Cup of tea,” “cream and sugar,” “call the doctor,” “…are my shoes,” “brush your teeth,” “clean it up” “my name is _______, what’s your name?” “turn off the light,” |
| Picture naming | Name the object pictured | Abacus, acorn, apple, bathroom, beaver, cactus, giraffe, helicopter, money, pelican, pencil, pyramid, scissors, unicorn, water, whistle, window, zebra |
| PARTICIPANT 2 | ||
| Automatic speech | Pledge of allegiance | “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” |
| Counting | 1–10 | |
| Days of the week | Monday through Sunday | |
| Months of the year | January through October | |
| Picture description | Describe these scenes | “Open up,” “go to bed,” “call the doctor,” “close the window,” “where are my shoes?” “brush your teeth,” “wait for me,” “hi, my name is ______,” “cup of coffee,” “cream and sugar,” “turn off the light,” “I don’t understand,” “pass the butter” |
| Picture naming | Name the object pictured | Abacus, accordion, acorn, asparagus, beaver, cactus, camel celery compass, dominoes hammock, hanger, harmonica, igloo, mushroom, octopus, overalls, palette, pelican, piano, pretzel, racket, rhinoceros, seahorse, strawberry, toothbrush, tripod, unicorn, volcano, wheelchair |
| PARTICIPANT 3 | ||
| Automatic speech | Pledge of allegiance | – |
| Counting | 1–8 | |
| Days of the week | Monday through Tuesday | |
| Months of the year | March through June | |
| Picture description | Describe these scenes | “Butter,” “call the doctor, please,” “shut the window, please,” “brush your teeth,” “where are my shoes?” “come over here,” “my name is ______,” “…you doing?” “coffee,” “…and cream,” “turn off the light,” “I don’t understand” |
| Picture naming | Name the object pictured | Bathroom, cat, celery, dominoes, flower, giraffe, hammer, money, overalls, pencil, piano, scissors, strawberry, toaster, whistle, zebra |
| PARTICIPANT 4 | ||
| Automatic speech | Pledge of allegiance | – |
| Counting | 1–11 | |
| Days of the week | Monday through Wednesday | |
| Months of the year | January through August | |
| Picture description | Describe these scenes | “Money” |
| Picture naming | Name the object pictured | – |
| PARTICIPANT 5 | ||
| Automatic apeech | Pledge of allegiance | – |
| Counting | 1–5 | |
| Days of the week | Monday through Tuesday | |
| Months of the year | – | |
| Picture description | Describe these scenes | “Open up,” “money,” “ice cream,” “I am hot,” “fine,” “bathroom,” “I am sick,” “I am hungry,” “Where are my keys?” “watch TV,” “what’s your name?” |
| Picture naming | Name the object pictured | Duck, nose, pizza, sock, watch |
| PARTICIPANT 6 | ||
| Automatic speech | Pledge of allegiance | “…pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible …” |
| Counting | 1–20 | |
| Days of the week | Monday through Sunday | |
| Months of the year | February through December | |
| Picture description | Describe these scenes | – |
| Picture naming | Name the object pictured | – |