Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Emerg Med. 2007 May 4;14(6):549–557. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2007.02.029

Table 1.

Preventive Health Knowledge Questions and Responses

Multiple-choice Format Answer Choices* Agree-disagree Format Answer Choices*
Pap smear questions
 Who should have a Pap smear/Pap test?
  • Men and women who are sexually active

  • Only women who use birth control pills

  • Only women who are currently sexually active

  • Any adult woman

  • I am not really sure

All adult women should have a Pap smear/Pap test.
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

 Why do you think a Pap smear/Pap test is done?
  • To see if someone is pregnant

  • To see if someone is a virgin or to see how many times someone has had sexual intercourse

  • To see if someone is taking birth control pills correctly

  • To see if someone has abnormal cells on the cervix that could turn in to cancer

  • I am not really sure

Pap smears/Pap tests help tell if a woman may have cervical cancer.
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

 How often should most people go for a Pap smear/Pap test (unless otherwise directed by a doctor)?
  • Once a month

  • Once every six months

  • Once a year

  • Once every five years

  • I am not really sure

Adult women should have Pap smears/Pap tests each year, unless otherwise instructed by their doctor.
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

Breast self-examination questions
 Who should examine their own breasts (breast self-exams)?
  • Only women who have had cancer

  • Only women whose family members have had cancer

  • Only pregnant women

  • Only women over age 40

  • All adult women

  • I am not really sure

All adult women should examine their breasts (breast self-exam).
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

 Why do you think a woman should examine her own breasts (breast self-exam)?
  • To see if she is pregnant

  • To see if she is a virgin or to see how many times she has had sexual intercourse

  • To see if she is taking birth control pills correctly

  • To see if she has a lump that may indicate breast cancer

  • I am not really sure

Women should examine their breasts to check for breast cancer (breast self-exam).
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

 How often should a woman examine her own breasts (breast self-exam)?
  • Once a month

  • Once every six months

  • Once a year

  • Once every five years

  • I am not really sure

Adult women should examine their breasts each month (breast self-exam).
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

Mammogram questions
 Who should have a mammogram?
  • Only women who have had cancer

  • Only women whose family members have had cancer

  • Only pregnant women

  • Women over age 40 and/or those women instructed by their doctor to have one

  • All adult women

  • I am not really sure

Women over age 40 and/or those instructed by their doctors should have mammograms.
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

 Why do you think a woman should have a mammogram?
  • To see if she is pregnant

  • To see if she is a virgin or to see how many times she has had sexual intercourse

  • To see if she is taking birth control pills correctly

  • To see if she has breast cancer

  • I am not really sure

Mammograms help determine if a woman has breast cancer.
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

 How often should a woman typically have a mammogram (unless otherwise directed by her doctor)?
  • Once a month

  • Once every six months

  • Once a year

  • Once every five years

  • I am not really sure

Most women over age 40 and/or instructed by their doctors should have a mammogram every year.
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

Birth control pill questions
 Who may take birth control pills?
  • Women and men

  • Only pregnant women

  • Only women whose family members have had cancer

  • Only women who have cancer

  • Only women

  • I am not really sure

Only women can take birth control pills.
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

 Why do you think someone might take birth control pills?
  • To prevent infection

  • To prevent cancer

  • To prevent pregnancy

  • I am not really sure

Birth control pills can prevent pregnancy.
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

 How often should someone take birth control pills?
  • Once a day

  • Once a week

  • Once a month

  • Once every six months

  • I am not really sure

Birth control pills should be taken everyday in order to prevent pregnancy.
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

Emergency contraception questions
 If a woman has had vaginal sexual intercourse with a man (without using birth control) can she take birth control pills AFTERWARDS to prevent pregnancy?
  • Yes

  • No

  • I am not really sure

A woman can take birth control pills shortly AFTER having vaginal intercourse with a man to prevent pregnancy.
  • Agree

  • Disagree

  • I am not really sure

*

The correct answers are underlined and in bold.