Table 3.
Outcome | Predictors | R2 | p (model) |
B | SE B | β | p (predictor) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Totala | .184 | < .001* | |||||
BW | −.004 | .001 | −.429 | < .001* | |||
Totalb | .194 | < .001* | |||||
BW | −.004 | .001 | −.440 | < .001* | |||
SES | 2.50 | 2.39 | .102 | .299 | |||
Totalc | .245 | < .001* | |||||
BW | −.003 | .001 | −.312 | .006* | |||
SES | .884 | 2.42 | .036 | .716 | |||
IQ | −.178 | .075 | −.263 | .021* | |||
Internalizinga | .129 | .001* | |||||
BW | −.004 | .001 | −.360 | .001* | |||
Internalizingb | .147 | .001* | |||||
BW | −.003 | .001 | −.373 | < .001* | |||
SES | 3.18 | 2.41 | .133 | .191 | |||
Internalizingc | .161 | .002* | |||||
BW | −.003 | .001 | −.306 | .010* | |||
SES | 2.34 | 2.51 | .098 | .353 | |||
IQ | −.092 | .078 | −.139 | .240 | |||
Externalizinga | .05 | .037* | |||||
BW | −.002 | .001 | −.223 | .037* | |||
Externalizingb | .051 | .107 | |||||
BW | −.002 | .001 | −.227 | .036* | |||
SES | .905 | 2.31 | .042 | .696 | |||
Externalizingc | .079 | .073 | |||||
BW | −.001 | .001 | −.132 | .279 | |||
SES | −.164 | 2.38 | −.008 | .945 | |||
IQ | −.118 | .074 | −.196 | .115 |
Outcomes are T-scores for Total, Internalizing, and Externalizing scales. Higher T-scores indicate more behavior problems. B indicates unstandardized coefficient; SE B, standard error of B; β, standardized coefficient.
First Model. Step 1, BW (birth weight). For BW, lower BW was associated with higher behavior problems.
Second Model. Step 1, BW; step 2, SES. For SES, no significant associations with behavior problems.
Final model. Step 1, BW; step 2, SES; and step 3, IQ. For IQ, lower IQ was associated with higher behavior problems. When IQ is in the model, BW is no longer a significant contributor to Externalizing problems.