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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010 Jul 3;9(4):254–262. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2010.03.001

Table 1.

Characteristics of the dyads (N = 135) consisting of patients with heart failure and their partners.

Patient Partner
Age mean, min–max (SD) 71, 32–90 (±12) 69, 28–90 (±12)
Male 101 (75%) 34 (25%)
NYHA
Class II 46 (34%)
Class III 70 (52%)
Class IV 19 (14%)
Myocardial infarction 46 (35%) 11 (8%)
Atrial fibrillation 77 (57%) 10 (7%)
Hypertension 53 (39%) 42 (31%)
Stroke 16 (12%) 7 (5%)
Lung disease 20 (16%) 16 (13%)
Diabetes 28 (21%) 13 (10%)
Education level
Compulsory school 15 (11%) 15 (11%)
Elementary school 61 (45%) 62 (46%)
Upper secondary school 38 (28%) 39 (29%)
University 12 (9%) 13 (10%)
Missing 9 (7%) 6 (4%)
Smoking history
Never smoked 58 (43%) 70 (52%)
Previous history of smoking 61 (45%) 41 (30%)
Current smokers 6 (4%) 14 (10%)
Missing 10 (7%) 10 (7%)
Alcohol consumption
Never 34 (25%) 30 (22%)
1 glass or less/week 49 (36%) 50 (37%)
2–7 glasses/week 32 (24%) 38 (28%)
>7 glasses/week 7 (5%) 6 (4%)
Missing 11 (8%) 11 (8%)
Physical activity
>3 h/week 39 (29%) 64 (47%)
1–3 h/week 39 (29%) 37 (27%)
<60 min/week 28 (21%) 19 (14%)
Performed no physical activity 20 (15%) 5 (4%)
Missing 9 (7%) 10 (7%)
BMI mean (SD) 27 (±4) 26 (±5)
Missing 6 (4%) 15 (11%)

SD = Standard Deviation.

NYHA = New York Heart Association Classification.

BMI = Body Mass Index.