Table 2.
Author, Year | Domains (Tests) Assessed | Depression Scale | MCI Definition | Subjective Impairment Required | Cognitive Profile Found |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aarsland et al., 200928 |
Verbal Memory (California Verbal Learning Test II, total immediate recall, short-delay and long-delay free recall) Visuospatial Ability (VOSP Silhouette & Cube Subtests Attention, Executive Function (Animal Names, MMSE Serial 7s, Stroop Color-Word Test) |
MADRS | ≥ 1.5 SD below the z- score in at least one of three domains | No | Total MCI: 18.9% 86.5% SD 62.2% non-amnestic MCI-SD 24.3% amnestic MCI-SD 13.5% MD 2.7% non-amnestic MCI-MD 10.8% amnestic MCI-MD |
Foltynie et al., 200434 |
Executive function (Animal fluency and FAS fluency; modified Tower of London task) Spatial Memory (CANTAB Spatial Recognition Subtest) Pattern Recognition Memory (CANTAB Pattern Recognition Memory Subtest) |
No Depression Scale | ≥ 1 SD below the normative data in at least one test | No | Total MCI: 35.2% 58.0% SD 34.0% fronto-striatal deficits-SD 24% temporal lobe deficits-SD 42.0% fronto-striatal & temporal deficits-MD |
Hoops et al., 200940 |
Memory (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, at least one of two measures impaired) Executive Function (Tower of London) Attention (Backward digit span) Visuospatial (Cube Copying) |
GDS-15 | ≥ 1.5 SD below the normative data on tests on at least two cognitive domains112 | Yes and preserved Independent Activities of Daily Living | Total MCI: 20.0% MCI Subtypes not described |
Mamikonyan et al., 200947 |
Memory (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised, abnormal if impaired in two of three components: immediate free recall total score, retention percentage and recognition) Executive Function (Stroop Color-Word Test; the Tower of London; semantic verbal fluency) (abnormal if impairment in 2 of the 3 tests) Attention (Digit Span) |
Inventory of Depression Symptomatology | ≥ 1.5 SD below the normative data in at least one domain | No | Total MCI: 29.2% 61.3% SD 29% attention-SD 19.3% amnestic-SD 13% executive--SD 38.7% MD |
Muslimovic et al., 200513 |
Executive function (Trails A and B, Stroop Color-Word Test, Tower of London- Drexel test, modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) WAIS-R digit symbol test, Control Word Association Test, category fluency, WAIS-III similarities) Memory (Auditory Verbal Learning Test, Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test, Logical Memory Test, Wechsler Memory Scale III, Visual Association Test) Attention (WAIS-R digits forward and backward) Language (Boston Naming Test) Visuospatial and constructive function (Judgment of Line Orientation, Groningen Intelligence Test-spatial subtest, Clock Drawing Test) |
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | ≥2 SD below the normative data on ≥3 neuropsychological tests | No | Total Impaired: 23.5% MCI subtypes not described (reported overall % of impaired tests) |
Pai et al., 2001 53 |
Memory (Cognitive Ability Screening Instrument, CASI subtest) Executive Function (CASI subtest) Attention (CASI subtest) Language (CASI subtest) Visuospatial (CASI subtest) |
No Depression Scale | ≥ 1.5 SD below the mean in at least one subtest | No | Total MCI: 38.2% MCI subtypes not described (reported overall % of impaired tests) |
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Prospective Author, Year | Domains (Tests) Assessed | Depression Scale | MCI Criteria | Subjective Impairment Required | Cognitive Profile Found |
| |||||
Janvin et al., 2006 16 |
Short Term Visual Memory (Benton Visual Retention Test) Visuospatial Abilities (Judgment of Line Orientation test) Executive Function (Stroop Color-Word Test) |
BDI | ≥ 1.5 SD below control group in at least one test | Total MCI: 52.8% b 60.5% SD b 44.7% non-amnestic-SD b (26.3% executive-SD; 18.4% visuospatial-SD) 15.8% amnestic-SD b 39.5%-MD b |
|
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Author, Year | Domains (Tests) Assessed | Depression Scale | MCI Definition | Subjective Impairment Required | Cognitive Profile Found |
| |||||
Williams-Gray et al, 200768 |
Executive (Animal Fluency & FAS Fluency, Tower of London) Pattern Recognition Memory (CANTAB Pattern Recognition Memory Subtest) Visuospatial (copy of the MMSE pentagon) Spatial Memory (CANTAB Spatial Recognition Memory Subtests) |
BDI | ≥ 1 SD below the control group on at least one test | No | Total MCI: 57.1% MCIf fronto-striatal-SD (“predominant”) |
BDI: Beck Depression Inventory; MADRS: Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale; GDS: Geriatric Depression Scale; VOSP: Visual Object and Spatial Perception Battery; MMSE: Mini Mental Status Exam; WAIS-R: Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised; WMS: Wechsler Memory Scale; WCST: Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; COWAT: Controlled Oral Word Association Test; CANTAB: Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery; FAS Fluency: A test of fluency for words starting with F, A, & S;
Subset of the PANDA: Parkinson Neuropsychometric Dementia Assessment. Subjects with MCI were categorized as “Single Domain Only” (cognitive impairment in a single domain, SD), “Multiple Domain” (cognitive impairment in two or more cognitive domains, MD), and “Overall Impairment” (sum of patients who had either single-or multiple- domain cognitive impairment);
at baseline;
at follow-up.