Table I. Escalating and de-escalating strategies at three brain levels: agonistic competition.
The triune model for escalation/de-escalation: agonistic competition | ||||
Escalate | De-escalate | |||
Rational level (isocortex) | Decide to fight on | or | Decide to back off | |
(stubbornness or courage) | (submission or escape) | |||
(Emotional level (limbic system) | Feel assertive, angry, or hostile | or | Feel inferior | |
(anxiety, depressed emotion) | ||||
Instinctive level (basai ganglia) ) | Elevated mood | or | Depressed mood, | |
anxious mood |