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. 2003 Sep;5(3):223–236. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2003.5.3/jprice

Table I. Escalating and de-escalating strategies at three brain levels: agonistic competition.

The triune model for escalation/de-escalation: agonistic competition
Escalate De-escalate
Rational level (isocortex) Decide to fight on or Decide to back off
(stubbornness or courage) (submission or escape)
(Emotional level (limbic system) Feel assertive, angry, or hostile or Feel inferior
(anxiety, depressed emotion)
Instinctive level (basai ganglia) ) Elevated mood or Depressed mood,
anxious mood