Table I. Most commonly used antipsychotic medications by inpatients at Beijing Hui Long Guan Hospital at three time periods,* typical acute treatment dose, and monthly cost in Beijing in 1999.
Oral medication | Proportion of all patients on antipsychotic medication taking each type of medical (%) | Typical acute treatment dose (mg/day) | Cost for 1 month's supply (US $) | Proportion of per capita monthly income used to pay for the medication (%) | |||
1988 | 1994 | 1998 | Urban | Rural | |||
N=1220ߤ | N=1543ߤ | N=1393ߤ | |||||
Clozapine | 19.8 | 29.5 | 33.8 | 400 | 3.40 | 6.2 | 15.5 |
Perphenazine | 34.6 | 20.1 | 23.3 | 40 | 2.60 | 4.7 | 11.8 |
Chlorpromazine | 24.3 | 17.3 | 12.9 | 500 | 1.54 | 2.8 | 7.0 |
Flupenthixolߥ | 0.0 | 5.2 | 8.7 | 40 | 55.21 | 100.1 | 251.5 |
Haloperidol | 10.1 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 30 | 1.92 | 3.5 | 8.8 |
Sulpride | 0.2 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 1200 | 4.49 | 8.1 | 20.4 |
Risperidone | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 4 | 52.54 | 95.3 | 239.3 |
*Based on chart review of all inpatients on 28 September 1988 (N=1270), 1 June 1994 (N=1692), and 1 June 1998 (N=1505). | |||||||
ߤPolypharmacy was relatively uncommon: 8 of the 1220 patients (0.7%) taking antipsychotics in 1988 were taking two types of antipsychotics; in 1994, 37 patients (2.4%) took two antipsychotics; and in 1998, 37 patients (2.7%) took two antipsychotics. | |||||||
ߥImported medication. |