Schizophrenia (F20): diagnostic criteria for research At least one... |
(a) thought echo, insertion, withdrawal or broadcasting |
(b) delusions of control, influence or passivity |
(c) hallucinatory voices - running commentary or discussing the patient |
(d) persistent delusions - culturally inappropriate and completely impossible |
Or at least two... |
(a) persistent hallucinations in any modality, when accompanied by delusions |
(b) neologisms, breaks or interpolations in the train of thought, incoherence |
(c) catatonic behaviour |
(d) 'negative' symptoms: apathy, paucity of speech, emotional blunting or incongruity |
...should be present for most of the time during an episode of psychotic illness lasting for at least 1 month Pattern of course (period of observation at least 1 year) |
Continuous (no remission of psychotic symptoms) |
Episodic with progressive deficit ('negative' symptoms in the intervals) |
Episodic with stable deficit (persistent but non-progressive 'negative' symptoms) |
Episodic remittent (complete remissions between psychotic episodes) |
Incomplete remission |
Complete remission |
Other Course uncertain, period of observation too short |
Clinical subtypes |
Paranoid |
Hebephrenic |
Catatonic |
Undifferentiated |
Post-schizophrenic depression |
Residual |
Simple |
Other |
Unspecified |
Other F2 disorders |
Schizotypal disorder (F21) |
Persistent delusional disorders (F22) |
Acute and transient psychotic disorders (F23) |
Induced delusional disorder (F24) |
Schizoaffective disorders (F25) |
Other non-organic psychotic disorders (F28) |
Unspecified non-organic psychosis (F29) |