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. 2011 Jun;13(2):225–234. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2011.13.2/kwiedemann

Table I. Types of biomarkers.

• Type 0 biomarkers are markers of the intrinsic cause of an illness and its longitudal course
• Type 1 markers identify the effects of an intervention by a specific drug action
• Type 2 markers are surrogate end points which predict the clinical course.