Table IV. Neuropsychological findings often discussed among those with traumatic brain injury or post-traumatic stress disorder.

	Traumatic brain injury
	Mild		Moderate to severe	Post-traumatic stress disorder
Cognitive domain	Acute/chronic	Publication	Publication	Publication
Attention	Acute/chronic	Frencham et al35; Peskind et al50	Mathias and Wheaton39; Senathi-Raja et al10	Aupperle et al42; Golier et al71; Samuelson et al45
Sustained attention	Chronic	Kraus et al3	Mathias and Wheaton39	Vasterling et al72; Vasterling et al27
Emotional processing				Halligan et al47; Milad et al48; McNally17; McNally32
Executive dysfunction	Acute/chronic	Frencham et al35; Peskind et al50	Mathias and Wheaton39; Draper and Ponsford38; Senathi-Raja et al10	Aupperle et al42; Vasterling et al72
Working memory	Acute/chronic	Frencham et al35; Peskind et al50	Senathi-Raja et al10	Aupperle et al42; Moores et al46; McNally32; Samuelson et al45; Vasterling et al27
Intelligence				Gilbertson et al26; Vasterling et al27
Language and communication			Levin and Chapman73	McNally32
Learning	Acute	Frencham et al35	Draper and Ponsford38; Vanderploeg et 74al	Samuelson et al45; Vasterling et al72; Vasterling et al27
Processing speed	Acute/chronic	Frencham et al3; Niogi et al56; Peskind et al49	Draper and Ponsford39; Mathias and Wheaton29; Senathi-Raja et al10; Willmott et al70	Nelson et al31; Samuelson et al45
Verbal memory	Acute/chronic	Frencham et al35	Senathi-Raja et al10; Lezak et al68	Golier; McNally32; van Pragg
Visual memory	Acute	Frencham et al35	Senathi-Raja et al10	Marx et al41