Table 3.

Therapy-specific activity studies.

Study	Method	Procedure	Therapy	Patient type	Organisation of care	n
Ada et al. [45]	Behavioural mapping	Every 10 mins for all sessions across 3-4 weekdays	PT and OT	Rehabilitation inpatients	GRU	16
Bernhardt et al. [46]	Behavioural mapping and therapist report	Mapping every 10 mins plus therapist report, for all sessions across 2 weekdays	PT and OT	Acute inpatients	SU	58
Bernhardt et al. [32]a	Behavioural mapping and therapist report	Mapping every 10 mins plus therapist report, for all sessions over 1 weekday	PT	Acute inpatients	SU	37
Bode et al. [47]b	Therapist report	All therapy sessions across admission recorded, but data only reported for 2nd week	PT and OT	Rehabilitation inpatients	GRU	101
De Wit et al. [48]	Video recording	Single OT and single PT session	PT and OT	Rehabilitation inpatients	SU	60
Elson et al. [49]	Video recording	Single individual session and single group session	PT	Rehabilitation inpatients	GRU	15
Jette et al. [50]	Therapist report	All therapy sessions across admission	PT	Rehabilitation inpatients	GRU	972
Kuys et al. [51]	Video recording and heart rate monitoring	Single session	PT	Rehabilitation inpatients and outpatients	GRU	30
Latham et al. [52]	Therapist report	All therapy sessions across admission	OT	Rehabilitation inpatient	GRU	954
McNaughton et al. [53]c	Therapist report	All therapy sessions across admission	PT and OT	Rehabilitation inpatient	GRU	130

^aData for Trondheim patients only; ^bdata for less impaired patients only, during second week of inpatient rehabilitation admission; ^cdata for New Zealand patients only; GRU: general rehabilitation unit (includes mixed rehabilitation units); SU: stroke unit (includes acute stroke units, comprehensive stroke units and stroke rehabilitation units); OT: occupational therapy; PT: physiotherapy.