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. 2011 Sep 28;6(9):e25315. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025315

Table 2. Factors associated with death in a cohort of 762 successfully treated tuberculosis patients. Barcelona, 1995–2005.

Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis
Variables Hazard Ratio 95%CI p-value Hazard Ratio 95%CI p-value
Age (years)
. Under 41 1 - - 1 - -
. 41 to 60 1.9 1.3–2.8 0.002 3.5 2.1–5.7 <0.001
. Older than 60 5.3 3.8–7.5 <0.001 14.6 8.9–24 <0.001
Sex
. Female 1 - - 1 - -
. Male 1.7 1.2–2.4 0.005 1.1 0.8–1.7 0.795
Country of origin
. Foreign 1 - - 1 - -
. Spain 2.4 1.1–5.5 0.030 1.5 0.7–3.5 0.315
Residence in inner-city
. No 1 - - 1 - -
. Yes 1.4 1–2 0.060 1.2 1.8–1.7 0.335
Alcohol abuse
. No 1 - - 1 - -
. Yes 1.9 1.4–2.6 <0.001 1.7 1.2–2.4 0.003
HIV-IDU *
. HIV Neg- Non-IDU 1 - - 1 - -
. HIV and IDU 2.6 1.9–3.7 <0.001 7.7 4.5–13.3 <0.001
. HIV not IDU 1 0.5–2 0.953 1.4 0.7–2.8 0.350
TB ** recurrence
. No 1 - - 1 - -
. Yes 1.6 0.7–3.7 0.237 0.8 0.3–2 0.563
Chest- X-Ray
.Abnormal non-cavitary 1 - - 1 - -
. Cavitary 1.6 1.1–2.4 0.028 1.3 0.8–2.2 0.235
. Normal 0.6 0.4–0.9 0.008 0.7 0.5–1 0.068
. Unknown 0.9 0.3–2.9 0.890 0.7 0.2–2.2 0.521
Previous TB treatment
. Yes 1 - - 1 - -
. No 1.6 1.1–2.3 0.020 1.3 0.9–2.1 0.185
. Unknown 2.2 1.2–4.2 0.015 1.1 0.6–2.4 0.719

*IDU: injecting drug users.

**TB: Tuberculosis.