Skip to main content
. 2011 Sep 29;6(9):e25160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025160

Table 3. Tumor-free time period: Hazard ratios (HR) for low versus high levels of immune markers.

Models Unadjusted model Adjusted
Model N Comparison HR 95% CI p-value Age* HR 95% CI p-value
CD3ε 136 low vs. high 1.9 1.1–3.2 0.03 50 2.6 1.2–5.7 0.01
60 1.8 1.03–3.2 0.04
70 1.2 0.63–2.4 0.53
Age x CD3ε interaction p = 0.10
IFN-γ 138 low vs. high 0.71 0.42–1.2 0.21 any 0.73 0.42–1.2 0.24
CD25 136 low vs. high 1.9 1.1–3.3 0.02 50 3.2 1.4–7.2 0.004
60 1.9 1.04–3.3 0.04
70 1.1 0.55–2.1 0.84
Age x CD25 interaction p = 0.02
CD68 137 low vs. high 2.3 1.3–4.2 0.004 50 3.9 1.7–8.7 0.001
60 2.3 1.29–4.2 0.005
70 1.4 0.70–2.8 0.34
Age x CD68 interaction p = 0.04
ICAM-1 136 low vs. high 1.6 0.94–2.8 0.08 50 2.3 1.1–4.9 0.04
60 1.6 0.91–2.8 0.11
70 1.1 0.57–2.2 0.75
Age x ICAM-1 interaction p = 0.12
IL-10 79 low vs. high 1.6 0.82–3.2 0.16 any 1.8 0.87–3.7 0.12
Score** 135 1–3 vs. 0 2.8 1.3–5.9 0.008 50 4.5 1.5–14 0.009
60 2.6 1.2–6 0.02
70 1.5 0.6–3.5 0.38
4 vs. 0 2.5 1.2–5.4 0.02 50 4.2 1.4–12.9 0.01
60 2.4 1.09–5.5 0.03
70 1.4 0.60–3.4 0.42

Separate Cox models for each biomarker.

Adjusted for gender, age at initial BCC, interaction of age with time.

*Some models have an interaction of biomarker level (binary) with age at initial BCC removal (continuous variable), as shown above. When the interaction was present, the effect of mRNA marker level is interpreted for a specific age.

**Combined score defined as the number of mRNA markers out of CD3ε, CD25, CD68, and ICAM-1 that are below the median: 0 (none below) / 1–3 (some below) / 4 (all below). P-value for age by score interactions are p = 0.07 and p = 0.08 for some vs. none and all vs. none, respectively.

Effects are presented separately for age 50, 60, and 70 where age moderated effects.