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. 2011 Jul;152(7-2):1495–1501. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.01.048

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Results of multinomial logistic regression exploring the association between hypogonadal status and musculoskeletal pain. (A) Combination of total T and LH. (B) Combination of total T and FSH. Multinomial logistic regression models: adjusted for age, smoking status, alcohol intake, body mass index, morbidities, Physical Performance Test walk time, depression, and centre. The base category for the outcome is no pain. The RRR indicates the likelihood of being classified in one of the outcome categories, some pain or CWP compared with the base category no pain. They may be interpreted by saying, for example, the risk of being in the some pain group versus being in the no pain group was 1.95 (P < .001) times greater for men in the compensated hypogonadism group as for eugonadal men (A). CI = confidence interval; CWP = chronic widespread pain; LH = luteinising hormone; FSH = follicle-stimulating hormone; RRR = relative risk ratios; T = testosterone. P < .05, ∗∗P < .01, ∗∗∗P < .001.