Table 1.
Comparison of the NeuSTART CRM and even randomization with 33 subjects, under a dose-toxicity curve where dose tier 3 is the MTD and the toxicity rate increases with an odds ratio of 2.5 at each increment.
Design characteristics | CRM | Randomization |
---|---|---|
(a) Probability of selecting the MTDa | 0.54 | 0.47 |
(b) Probability of selecting an overdosea | 0.17 | 0.26 |
(c) Average number of subjects at MTD | 13 | 7 |
(d) Average number of subjects at an overdose | 6 | 13 |
(e) Median of toxicity odds ratio estimatea | 5.2 | 2.6 |
The MTD and the odds ratio are estimated using logistic regression at the end of each simulated trial for the CRM and the randomization design.