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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011 May 12;36(10):1441–1452. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.018

Table 3.

Summary Statistics and Variance Components Estimates of Genetic and Environmental Effects for Unadjusted Day of Testing Measures of DHEAS Adjusted for Age

Test Day Mean
DHEAS
Levels in
ng/ml (SD)
Mean Time of
DHEAS
Collection (SD)
rMZ 95% CI rDZ 95% CI A 95% CI C 95% CI E
Awake 6.39 (0.05) 0589h (0.78) 0.38 (0.24; 0.50) 0.26 (0.09; 0.40) 0.24 (−0.13; 0.62) 0.14 (−0.19; 0.43) 0.62
Awake+30 5.54 (0.05) 0644h (0.87) 0.39 (0.27; 0.50) 0.27 (0.14; 0.40) 0.23 (−0.10; 0.58) 0.16 (−0.14; 0.43) 0.61
10 AM 5.37 (0.05) 0973h (0.58) 0.35 (0.22; 0.46) 0.16 (0.03; 0.30) 0.37 (0.02; 0.73) −0.03 (−0.32; 0.27) 0.65
3 PM 5.37 (0.05) 1493h (0.98) 0.39 (0.27; 0.51) 0.20 (0.08; 0.34) 0.38 (0.02; 0.72) 0.01 (−0.26; 0.31) 0.61
Bedtime 5.25 (0.05) 2058h (4.67) 0.32 (0.15; 0.45) 0.16 (0.02; 0.32) 0.31 (−0.05; 0.69) 0.01 (−0.30; 0.31) 0.68
Test Overall 5.59 (0.04) 0.45 (0.33; 0.55) 0.26 (0.13; 0.38) 0.38 (0.05; 0.69) 0.07 (−0.19; 0.33) 0.55

rMZ = Monozygotic twin correlation; rDZ = Dizygotic twin correlation

A = Estimate of broad sense heritability, 2(rMZ - rDZ)

C = Estimate of shared environmental effects, 2*rMZ - rDZ

E = Estimate of unique environmental effects 1 – rMZ