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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011 May 12;36(10):1441–1452. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.018

Table 4.

Summary Statistics and Variance Components Estimates of Genetic and Environmental Effects for At-Home Testing Measures of DHEAS Adjusted for Age

Measure Mean DHEAS
Levels in ng/ml
(SD)
Mean Time of
DHEAS
Collection (SD)
rMZ 95% CI rDZ 95% CI A 95% CI C 95% CI E
Waking 6.63 (0.05) 0631h (2.25) 0.33 (0.19; 0.45) 0.30 (0.16; 0.41) 0.07 (−0.29; 0.42) 0.26 (−0.03; 0.52) 0.67
Awake +30 5.71 (0.06) 0684h (2.26) 0.39 (0.27; 0.5) 0.27 (0.13; 0.41) 0.24 (−0.11; 0.59) 0.15 (−0.14; 0.44) 0.61
10am 5.24 (0.05) 1019h (1.56) 0.44 (0.31; 0.55) 0.23 (0.04; 0.37) 0.41 (0.07; 0.78) 0.03 (−0.33; 0.32) 0.56
3pm 5.33 (0.05) 1502h (1.66) 0.44 (0.32; 0.55) 0.21 (0.09; 0.34) 0.46 (0.13; 0.78) −0.02 (−0.29; 0.25) 0.56
Bedtime 5.32 (0.05) 2040h (3.63) 0.35 (0.21; 0.47) 0.16 (0.05; 0.29) 0.37 (0.01; 0.7) −0.02 (−0.28; 0.26) 0.65
Mean 5.93 (0.05) 0.45 (0.33; 0.56) 0.29 (0.11; 0.42) 0.31 (−0.02; 0.71) 0.14 (−0.24; 0.41) 0.55

Bold values indicate significant estimate

rMZ = Monozygotic twin correlation; rDZ = Dizygotic twin correlation

A = Estimate of broad sense heritability, 2(rMZ - rDZ)

C = Estimate of shared environmental effects, 2*rMZ - rDZ

E = Estimate of unique environmental effects 1 – rMZ