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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011 May 12;36(10):1441–1452. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.018

Table 5.

Summary Statistics and Variance Components Estimates of Genetic and Environmental Effects for Day of Testing Measures of DHEAS Adjusted for Age

Measure Mean DHEAS
Levels in ng/ml
(SD)
Mean Time of
DHEAS
Collection (SD)
rMZ 95% CI rDZ 95% CI A 95% CI C 95% CI E
Waking 6.41 (0.05) 0589h (0.78) 0.35 (0.22; 0.47) 0.22 (0.09; 0.35) 0.26 (−0.10; 0.61) 0.09 (−0.20; 0.37) 0.65
Awake +30 5.57 (0.06) 0644h (0.87) 0.41 (0.28; 0.52) 0.27 (0.13; 0.38) 0.28 (−0.04; 0.61) 0.12 (−0.15; 0.38) 0.59
10am 5.40 (0.05) 0973h (0.58) 0.34 (0.21; 0.46) 0.16 (0.03; 0.29) 0.37 (0.02; 0.69) −0.03 (−0.28; 0.26) 0.66
3pm 5.42 (0.05) 1493h (0.98) 0.38 (0.24; 0.5) 0.19 (0.06; 0.33) 0.38 (0.03; 0.71) 0 (−0.27; 0.29) 0.62
Bedtime 5.31 (0.05) 2058h (4.67) 0.34 (0.19; 0.46) 0.18 (0.05; 0.31) 0.32 (−0.05; 0.67) 0.01 (−0.26; 0.30) 0.66
Mean 5.75 (0.05) 0.42 (0.3; 0.53) 0.26 (0.12; 0.39) 0.32 (−0.02; 0.66) 0.10 (−0.19; 0.37) 0.58

Bold values indicate significant estimate

rMZ = Monozygotic twin correlation; rDZ = Dizygotic twin correlation

A = Estimate of broad sense heritability, 2(rMZ - rDZ)

C = Estimate of shared environmental effects, 2*rMZ - rDZ

E = Estimate of unique environmental effects 1 – rMZ