Table 3.
Relative risk [RR] and 95% confidence intervals [CI] of CHD according to Lipoprotein Lipase S447X genotype in the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS), the Health Professionals Follow Up Study (HPFS), and the Diet, Cancer and Health (DCH) study.*
MAF (%)† | N (cases/controls) | Relative risk | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases | Control | SS | SX | XX | SS | SX | XX | SX/XX | |
NHS | 7.4 | 12.1 | 211/379 | 33/100 | 1/6 | 1.0 (ref) | 0.57 (0.36–0.90) | 0.31 (0.04–2.82) | 0.56 (0.36–0.87) |
HPFS | 8.5 | 12.0 | 216/406 | 40/99 | 2/10 | 1.0 (ref) | 0.73 (0.49–1.10) | 0.37 (0.08–1.69) | 0.70 (0.47–1.04) |
DCH women | 8.1 | 10.5 | 193/638 | 35/142 | 1/12 | 1.0 (ref) | 1.02 (0.65–1.61) | 0.38 (0.05–2.98) | 0.97 (0.62–1.52) |
DCH men | 8.9 | 9.2 | 606/745 | 123/157 | 4/5 | 1.0 (ref) | 0.89 (0.67–1.18) | 1.14 (0.29–4.45) | 0.89 (0.67–1.18) |
Pooled‡ | 1.0 (ref) | 0.77 (0.58–1.03) | 0.53 (0.29–0.97) | 0.74 (0.56–1.00) |
Conditional logistic regression models were run in NHS and HPFS data (stratified by matching factors). Cox proportional hazard regression models in DCH. All models adjusted for age, smoking, alcohol intake, body mass index, and menopausal status among women.
Minor allele frequency
Meta-analysis using random effects. P for tests of between study heterogeneity: SX: 0.7; XX: 0.13; dominant (SX/XX): 0.12.