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. 2010 Aug 11;106(2):218–227. doi: 10.1038/hdy.2010.104

Table 3. Phenotypic variances (diagonal), covariances (upper off-diagonal) and correlations (lower off-diagonal) for the linear measurements in (a) females and (b) males.

  Anterior dorsal spine Second dorsal spine Head depth Head length Body depth Jaw length Pelvis length Caudal peduncle Dorsal fin Snout length
(a)                    
Anterior dorsal spine 10.5 (0.71) 6.9 (0.56) 0.60 (0.17) 0.19 (0.20) 0.57 (0.22) 0.40 (0.24) 0.67 (0.27) −1.09 (0.66) 0.45 (0.32) −0.05 (0.47)
Second dorsal spine 0.76 (0.02) 7.8 (0.51) 0.41 (0.14) 0.15 (0.17) 0.57 (0.13) 0.12 (0.24) 0.84 (0.24) 0.03 (0.00) −0.07 (0.27) 0.09 (0.40)
Head depth 0.16 (0.04) 0.13 (0.04) 1.31 (0.08) 1.1 (0.08) 0.62 (0.07) 0.90 (0.10) −0.06 (0.09) −0.90 (0.21) 0.05 (0.10) 0.74 (0.16)
Head length 0.04 (0.04) 0.04 (0.04) 0.65 (0.02) 2.1 (0.11) 0.39 (0.08) 0.84 (0.11) −0.25 (0.11) −0.85 (0.25) −0.37 (0.13) 2.4 (0.22)
Body depth 0.14 (0.05) 0.16 (0.04) 0.43 (0.04) 0.21 (0.04) 1.6 (0.12) 0.92 (0.12) 0.55 (0.13) −1.2 (0.28) 0.28 (0.13) 0.75 (0.20)
Jaw length 0.06 (0.04) 0.02 (0.04) 0.40 (0.03) 0.29 (0.04) 0.36 (0.04) 3.9 (0.22) 0.03 (0.16) −1.2 (0.37) 0.01 (0.15) 1.6 (0.27)
Pelvis length 0.11 (0.04) 0.16 (0.04) −0.03 (0.04) −0.09 (0.04) 0.22 (0.04) −.0.01 (0.04) 3.6 (0.21) −1.4 (0.38) −0.001 (0.24) −0.06 (0.26)
Caudal peduncle −0.08 (0.05) 0.003 (0.0001) −0.18 (0.04) −0.13 (0.04) −0.21 (0.04) −0.13 (0.04) −0.16 (0.04) 20.0 (1.2) −4.1 (0.24) −2.3 (0.62)
Dorsal fin 0.07 (0.05) −0.01 (0.05) 0.02 (0.04) −0.12 (0.04) 0.11 (0.05) 0.00 (0.04) 0.00 (0.05) 20.0 (0.02) 4.2 (0.29 −1.3 (0.32)
Snout length −0.005 (0.04) 0.01 (0.04) 0.19 (0.04) 0.49 (0.03) 0.18 (0.05) 0.25 (0.04) −0.01 (0.04) −0.15 (0.04) −0.20 (0.04) 11.0 (0.62)
                     
(b)                    
Anterior dorsal spine 10.2 (0.8) 6.9 (0.63) 0.93 (0.18) 0.56 (0.24) 0.78 (0.26) 0.81 (0.33) 0.5 (0.3) −0.53 (0.77) −0.05 (0.32) −0.86 (0.56)
Second dorsal spine 0.78 (0.02) 7.8 (0.57) 0.70 (0.17) 0.57 (0.21) 0.72 (0.10) 0.68 (0.28) 0.7 (0.28) −0.7 (0.7) −0.49 (0.27) −0.21 (0.5)
Head depth 0.23 (0.04) 0.21 (0.05) 1.6 (0.12) 1.29 (0.12) 0.8 (0.11) 1.26 (0.12) 0.09 (0.11) −1.17 (0.31) −0.23 (0.13) 1.16 (0.24)
Head length 0.12 (0.05) 0.14 (0.05) 0.69 (0.02) 2.2 (0.15) 0.5 (0.10) 1.43 (0.17) 0.22 (0.14) −1.31 (0.34) −0.60 (0.15) 2.7 (0.30)
Body depth 0.17 (0.05) 0.19 (0.03) 0.47 (0.04) 0.26 (0.04) 2.0 (0.16) 1.2 (0.17) 0.89 (0.15) −2.10 (0.35) 0.18 (0.14) 0.95 (0.27)
Jaw length 0.13 (0.05) 0.12 (0.05) 0.51 (0.03) 0.48 (0.04) 0.42 (0.04) 4.0 (0.28) 0.18 (0.19) −1.99 (0.47) −0.33 (0.19) 2.36 (0.37)
Pelvis length 0.07 (0.05) 0.13 (0.05) 0.03 (0.04) 0.07 (0.04) 0.31 (0.04) 0.04 (0.05) 4.2 (0.26) −1.986 (0.28) −0.67 (0.00) 0.77 (0.20)
Caudal peduncle −0.04 (0.05) −0.05 (0.05) −0.20 (0.05) −0.19 (0.05) −0.32 (0.05) −0.21 (0.05) −0.2078 (−0.2087) 22.1 (1.53) −3.72 (0.46) −3.40 (0.8)
Dorsal fin −0.01 (0.05) −0.09 (0.05) −0.09 (0.05) −0.21 (0.05) 0.07 (0.05) −0.09 (0.05) −0.17 (0.00) −0.43 (0.04) 3.6 (0.27) −1.8 (0.4)
Snout length −0.08 (0.05) −0.02 (0.05) 0.26 (0.05) 0.52 (0.04) 0.20 (0.05) 0.34 (0.04) 0.11 (0.03) −0.21 (0.05) −0.28 (0.05) 11.7 (0.8)

Variances and covariances are × 103 their true value. Values significantly different from zero are shown in bold.