Table 1.
Demographic and socioeconomic variables by migration status.
| Rural | Migrant | Urban | Missing data | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 201 | n = 589 | n = 199 | n/989 | |
| Demographic variables | ||||
| Age, mean (SD) | 48.3 (13.1) | 47.8 (11.7) | 48.1 (11.9) | 0 |
| Female, n(%) | 106 (52.7%) | 309 (52.5%) | 107 (53.8%) | 0 |
| Individual’s education level, n(%) | 2 (0.2%) | |||
| None | 68 (33.8 %) | 59 (10 %) | 2 (1 %) | |
| Primary incomplete | 64 (31.8 %) | 124 (21.1 %) | 11 (5.6 %) | |
| Primary complete | 30 (14.9 %) | 99 (16.8 %) | 23 (11.6 %) | |
| Secondary incomplete | 16 (8 %) | 126 (21.4 %) | 50 (25.3 %) | |
| Secondary complete or more | 23 (11.4 %) | 180 (30.6 %) | 112 (56.6 %) | |
| Household income, n(%) | 83 (8.4%) | |||
| ≤$50 US dollars | 109 (69 %) | 8 (1.4 %) | 2 (1 %) | |
| $51-150 US dollars | 32 (20.3 %) | 143 (25.8 %) | 36 (18.7 %) | |
| $151-250 US dollars | 10 (6.3 %) | 292 (52.6 %) | 104 (53.9 %) | |
| $251-350 US dollars | 4 (2.5 %) | 82 (14.8 %) | 40 (20.7 %) | |
| $351-450 US dollars | 2 (1.3 %) | 26 (4.7 %) | 8 (4.2 %) | |
| ≥$450 US dollars | 1 (0.6 %) | 4 (0.7 %) | 3 (1.6 %) | |
| Number of people per room, n(%) | 6 (0.6%) | |||
| <2 people per room | 34 (17 %) | 217 (37.1 %) | 68 (34.3 %) | |
| 2-3 people per room | 72 (36 %) | 240 (41 %) | 75 (37.9 %) | |
| 3-4 people per room | 43 (21.5 %) | 78 (13.3 %) | 37 (18.7 %) | |
| 4 or more people per room | 51 (25.5 %) | 50 (8.6 %) | 18 (9.1 %) | |
| Possessions weighted asset index, n(%) | 0 | |||
| Lowest tertile | 196 (97.5%) | 110 (18.7%) | 24 (12.1%) | |
| Middle | 5 (2.5%) | 259 (44%) | 72 (36.2%) | |
| Highest tertile | 0 | 220 (37.4%) | 103 (51.8%) | |
| Number of deprivations per individual, n(%)* | 0 | |||
| None | 3 (1.5%) | 265 (45%) | 131 (65.8%) | |
| One deprivation | 18 (9%) | 217 (36.8%) | 55 (27.6%) | |
| Two deprivations** | 89 (44.23%) | 85 (14.4%) | 11 (5.5%) | |
| Three deprivations** | 91 (45.3%) | 22 (3.7%) | 2 (1%) | |
| Highest parental education level, n(%) | 0 | |||
| None | 122 (60.7%) | 298 (50.6%) | 30 (15.1%) | |
| Some primary | 52 (25.9%) | 147 (25%) | 26 (13.1%) | |
| Primary complete or more | 27 (13.4%) | 144 (24.5%) | 143 (71.9%) | |
| Cigarettes consumption in the last 30 days*** | ||||
| Individuals, n (%) | 6 (3%) | 37 (6.3%) | 32 (16.1%) | |
| Cigarettes, median (IQR range) | 10 (1 – 20) | 5 (3 – 20) | 5.5 (1 – 26.5) | |
| Current smokers**** Individuals, n (%) | 11 (5.5 %) | 59 (10 %) | 40 (20.1 %) |
*
Notes: Number of deprivations based on the sum of deprivations in education (none or incomplete primary education), income (household income < US $150 dollars per month) and assets (lowest tertile of possessions weighted asset index) in the same individual;
**
Those with two or more deprivations were considered socioeconomically deprived;
***
All individuals that smoked in the last 30 days qualified as current smokers;
****
The difference between current smokers and those who reported cigarette consumption in the last 30 days is accounted for those who reported having smoked in the last 6 months but not in the last 30 days.