The interactions among the subunits of the HDA complex HDA1, HDA2, and
HDA3. (A) The HDA complex coimmunoprecipitates with any
single subunit of the complex. In lanes 1, 4, and 7, the whole-cell
extracts were prepared from YDS2 (containing the WT HDA1
gene). In lanes 2, 5, and 8, strain WJY201 (containing
HDA2∷MYC gene) was used. In lanes 3,
6, and 9, strain WJY202 (containing
HDA3∷MYC gene) was used. The
antibodies used for immunoprecipitation are shown. Blots were probed
with α-HDA1 (lanes 1–3), α-HDA2 (lanes 4–6), and α-HDA3 (lanes
7–9). (B) The α-myc antibody does not recognize HDA1,
HDA2, or HDA3 lacking a myc tag. In lanes 1, 3, and 5, strain WJY200
(HDA1∷myc) was used. In lanes 2, 4,
and 6, YDS2 (containing WT HDA1, HDA2, and HDA3 with no myc tag) was
used. Blots were probed with α-HDA1 (lanes 1 and 2), α-HDA2 (lanes
3 and 4), and α-HDA3 (lanes 5 and 6). (C) The α-HDA1
antibody does not recognize HDA2 or HDA3. In lanes 1, 3, and 5, strain
YDS2 was used. In lanes 2, 4, and 6, the hda1Δ strain
WJY110 was used. Blots were probed with α-HDA1 (lanes 1 and 2),
α-HDA2 (lanes 3 and 4), and α-HDA3 (lanes 5 and 6).
(D) The interaction between HDA2 and HDA3 is independent
of HDA1. In lanes 1–6, strains YDS2 (WT, lanes 1 and 4), WJY103
(hda2Δ, lanes 2 and 5) and WJY104
(hda3Δ, lanes 3 and 6) were used. In lanes 7 and 8,
the strains WJY201 (WT, lane 7) and WJY211 (hda1Δ,
lane 8) were used, where the natural HDA2 gene has been
replaced by HDA2∷MYC. The resulting
blots were probed with α-HDA3 (lanes 1–3, 7, and 8) and α-HDA2
(lanes 4–6). (E) HDA1-HDA1 interact. HDA1 was tagged
with myc18 in WT (WJY200), hda2Δ (WJY203),
hda3Δ (WJY204), and
hda2Δhda3Δ (WJY205). The plasmid
expressing GAL4AD-HDA1 (pWJ104) was transformed into these strains.
α-Myc antibody was used to pull down HDA1-myc from cell extracts of
these strains, and α-myc antibody (lanes 1–4) and α-GAL4 AD
antibody (lanes 5–8) were used to detect the presence of HDA1-myc and
GAL4-AD-HDA1. IP, immunoprecipitation.