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. 2011 Oct;104(10):405–412. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2011.110153

Table 2.

When can shared care records become entirely ‘paperless’?

A. When electronic records (like paper) are:
 1 As secure as a paper document only held by the patient, and/or by her health centre or hospital with all other versions personally unidentifiable
 2 Hand-held and not connected by any wiring, but never subject to flat batteries or power cuts
 3 Easily readable anywhere by any authorized person (especially the expectant mother herself)
 4 Able to accept free text as easily as using a pen (e.g. an adequate keyboard, or reliable voice or handwriting recognition)
 5 Portable but theft-proof (or not worth stealing)
 6 Open source – not tied to any specific commercial enterprise
 7 Crash proof – guaranteed never to be ‘network down’
 8 Virus proof
 9 Amendable anywhere and at any time by any authorized person using a technique at least as easy, universal and visible as a pen
10 Able to highlight vital information as easily as circling or using a red pen
11 Easily accessible – without constantly changing, multiple, forgettable passwords
12 As cheap, flexible and easily revised as paper (unless management is prepared to fund the far greater expense of a fully functioning electronic system)
13 Important entries on previous pages can be as quickly and easily noted
14 Never deletable in seconds by human error
15 As easy to jot down a series of events without losing the place (e.g. time of decision, arrival in theatre, start of anaesthetic, etc.)
16 When it is possible for the complete record to be photocopied and the copy to be securely transferred anywhere it may be required
17 Usable without compulsory time-consuming fresh training at each new hospital or health centre
18 When complex maternity software can be radically revised as cheaply, frequently and easily as the revision of any hand-held record
19 When the evidence base is sufficient to justify the far greater cost of installing and regularly re-writing complex software
B. When chronologically arranged, flow-patterned questions and all allowable answer options:
 1 Are internationally standardized 
 2 Take adequate account of all interested parties 
 3 Are workload/cost classified and logically prioritized