Table 3. Shape variation.
effect | explained SS | SS | MS | df | F | P |
populations | 2.8% | 0.066 | 0.003686 | 18 | 1.916 | 0.012 |
error for locality | 1.489 | 0.001924 | 774 | |||
trees | 63.0% | 1.489 | 0.001924 | 774 | 1.846 | <0.0001 |
error for tree | 0.807 | 0.001042 | 774 | |||
leaves (individual) | 34.1% | 0.807 | 0.001042 | 774 | 1340.927 | <0.0001 |
error for individual1 | 0.1% | 0.001 | 0.000001 | 1584 | ||
total | 100.0% | 2.364 |
Hierarchical sum of squares Procrustes ANOVA: main effect, populations; random factors: trees, leaves.
Measurement error.