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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Oncol. 2011 Jul 6;12(8):753–762. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70153-X

Table 4A.

Baseline Distress according to the SISC9, ESAS11, Q/L10, FACIT6 and HADS8

INSTRUMENT Standard Palliative Care (SC) Mean/standard deviation Client Centered Care (CCC) Mean/standard deviation Dignity Therapy (DT) Mean/standard deviation
SISC*
Loss of Dignity 0.35 (0.805) 0.68 (1.087) 0.58 (0.996)
Desire for Death 0.60 (1.193) 0.64 (1.176) 0.44 (0.868)
Sense of Suffering 1.46 (1.530) 1.52 (1.348) 1.63 (1.574)
Hopelessness 0.78 (1.082) 0.87 (1.235) 0.90 (1.168)
Depression 1.14 (1.311) 1.25 (1.186) 1.22 (1.263)
Suicidality 0.21 (0.662) 0.38 (0.856) 0.29 (0.724)
Burden to Others 1.54 (1.445) 1.53 (1.562) 1.47 (1.550)
ESAS**
Pain 2.76 (2.802) 3.13 (2.835) 2.72 (2.788)
Nausea 1.62 (2.438) 1.30 (2.336) 1.52 (2.181)
Drowsiness 2.89 (2.710) 3.31 (2.916) 3.61 (2.960)
Shortness of Breath 1.70 (2.327) 2.35 (2.917) 1.98 (2.594)
Will to Live± 9.05 (2.017) 9.00 (2.000) 9.08 (1.939)
Appetite 5.91 (3.031) 6.93 (2.645) 6.59 (3.127)
Level of Activity 4.59 (2.662) 4.80 (2.686) 4.59 (2.969)
Sense of Well Being± 6.65 (2.642) 6.74 (2.618) 6.67 (2.670)
Quality of Life
Quality of Life rating+ 6.27 (2.695) 6.29 (2.503) 6.48 (2.693)
Quality of Life satisfaction+ 6.10 (3.089) 5.83 (3.163) 6.34 (3.055)
FACIT*** (48)
Total 33.818 (9.56) 32.861 (9.607) 34.700 (9.586)
 • FACIT-Secular (32) 23.65 (6.30) 23.050 (6.260) 24.500 (5.852)
 • FACIT-Faith (16) 10.0 (5.07) 9.811 (5.098) 10.200 (5.215)
HADS**** (42)
Total 11.363 (6.755) 12.058 (7.277) 11.075 (6.757)
 • HADS-Depression (21) 6.027 (4.017) 6.301 (4.043) 5.859 (3.856)
 • HADS-Anxiety (21) 5.336 (3.786) 5.757 (4.255) 5.217 (4.204)
*

0=none; 1 =minimal; 2=mild; 3=moderate; 4=strong; 5=severe; 6=extreme

**

1='no' or `poor'; 10= `worst'

±

reverse scoring

+

1=poor/not satisfied; 10=excellent/very satisfied

***

high score reflects better spiritual wellbeing

****

high score reflects more intense depression