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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 30.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2011 Jun 28;189(3):339–343. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.05.024

Table 1.

Multiple Regression with four blocks of variables examining relationship between the Self Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (SSMIS) factors and related constructs (ISMIS and PDDQ)with baseline and follow-up indices of hope (Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS)) and self-esteem (Rosenberg Self Esteem (RSES) scale.

DEPENDENT VARIABLE∷ Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), BASELINE BLOCK 1 N= 85; R2=0.32, p<0.001
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES (all baseline) B SE B β t p
SSMIS awareness 0.06 0.072 0.086 0.881 0.381
SSMIS agreement 0.17 0.085 0.226 2.007 0.048
SSMIS apply 0.44 0.165 0.445 2.684 0.009
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.20 0.142 0.221 1.392 0.168
BLOCK 2 R2=0.32, n.s.
SSMIS awareness 0.05 0.079 0.063 0.586 0.560
SSMIS agreement 0.17 0.086 0.224 1.978 0.051
SSMIS apply 0.45 0.166 0.448 2.691 0.009
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.18 0.148 0.198 1.196 0.235
PDDQ_perceived stigma 0.97 1.781 0.061 0.544 0.588
BLOCK 3 R2=0.48, p<0.001
SSMIS awareness 0.03 0.077 0.044 0.418 0.677
SSMIS agreement 0.19 0.084 0.255 2.285 0.025
SSMIS apply 0.44 0.150 0.437 2.907 0.005
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.07 0.143 0.074 0.467 0.642
PDDQ perceived stigma -0.80 1.669 -0.050 -0.477 0.635
ISMIS alienation 5.36 2.548 0.311 2.105 0.039
ISMIS stereotype endorsement 3.49 3.806 0.130 0.916 0.362
ISMIS discrimination experience 0.63 2.928 0.032 0.216 0.829
ISMIS social withdrawal 2.43 3.003 0.124 0.809 0.421
BLOCK 4 R2=0.51, p<0.05
SSMIS awareness 0.04 0.076 0.047 0.457 0.649
SSMIS agreement 0.23 0.085 0.305 2.731 0.008
SSMIS apply 0.35 0.153 0.346 2.262 0.027
SSMIS harm to self-esteem -0.02 0.141 0.024 0.149 0.882
PDDQ perceived stigma -1.34 1.654 -0.084 -0.808 0.421
ISMIS alienation 3.357 2.672 0.195 1.256 0.213
ISMIS stereotype endorsement 4.1 3.735 0.152 1.096 0.277
ISMIS discrimination experience 0.16 2.873 0.008 0.056 0.956
ISMIS social withdrawal 2.62 2.940 0.134 0.892 0.375
CESD 0.24 0.114 0.246 2.085 0.041
DEPENDENT VARIABLE∷ Beck Hopelessness Scale, FOLLOW-UP BLOCK 1 N= 75; R2=0.39, p<0.001
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES (all baseline) B SE B β t p
SSMIS awareness -0.01 0.075 -0.017 -0.175 0.862
SSMIS agreement 0.10 0.088 0.134 1.175 0.244
SSMIS apply 0.38 0.160 0.407 2.383 0.020
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.27 0.139 0.314 1.911 0.060
BLOCK 2 R2=0.42, p<0.06
SSMIS awareness -0.06 0.077 -0.074 -0.731 0.467
SSMIS agreement 0.102 0.086 0.132 1.181 0.242
SSMIS apply 0.403 0.157 0.431 2.560 0.013
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.189 0.143 0.223 1.325 0.189
PDDQ perceived stigma 3.324 1.734 0.204 1.917 0.059
BLOCK 3 R2=0.48, ns
SSMIS awareness -0.099 0.084 -0.130 -1.181 0.242
SSMIS agreement 0.057 0.094 0.073 0.601 0.550
SSMIS apply 0.380 0.156 0.406 2.439 0.017
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.061 0.149 0.072 0.409 0.684
PDDQ perceived stigma 2.346 1.754 0.144 1.337 0.186
ISMIS alienation 3.089 2.700 0.182 1.144 0.257
ISMIS stereotype endorsement 4.046 4.201 0.157 0.963 0.339
ISMIS discrimination experience 2.081 3.140 0.107 0.663 0.510
ISMIS social withdrawal 3.313 3.276 0.173 1.011 0.316
BLOCK 4 R2=0.49, ns
SSMIS awareness 0.094 0.083 0.123 1.124 0.265
SSMIS agreement 0.098 0.097 0.128 1.016 0.313
SSMIS apply 0.316 0.159 0.337 1.981 0.052
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.105 0.150 0.124 0.702 0.485
PDDQ perceived stigma 1.938 1.753 0.119 1.105 0.273
ISMIS alienation 1.453 2.864 0.086 0.508 0.614
ISMIS stereotype endorsement 3.555 4.165 0.138 0.854 0.397
ISMIS discrimination experience 1.615 3.119 0.083 0.518 0.606
ISMIS social withdrawal 3.336 3.239 0.174 1.030 0.307
CESD 0.186 0.117 0.202 1.580 0.119
DEPENDENT VARIABLE: Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), BASELINE BLOCK 1 N= 75; R2=0.44, p<0.001
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES (all baseline) B SE B β t p
SSMIS awareness 0.000 0.003 -0.007 -0.076 0.940
SSMIS agreement 0.001 0.004 0.039 0.387 0.700
SSMIS apply 0.012 0.007 0.257 1.714 0.090
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.020 0.006 0.459 3.187 0.002
BLOCK 2 R2=0.47, p<0.05
SSMIS awareness 0.003 0.003 0.076 0.804 0.424
SSMIS agreement 0.001 0.004 0.032 0.322 0.749
SSMIS apply 0.013 0.007 0.269 1.832 0.071
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.016 0.006 0.376 2.578 0.012
PDDQ perceived stigma 0.164 0.075 0.216 2.186 0.032
BLOCK 3 R2=0.62, p<0.001
SSMIS awareness 0.005 0.003 0.133 1.491 0.140
SSMIS agreement 0.000 0.003 0.013 0.139 0.890
SSMIS apply 0.011 0.006 0.239 1.867 0.066
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.005 0.006 0.128 0.942 0.349
PDDQ perceived stigma 0.077 0.068 0.102 1.139 0.258
ISMIS alienation 0.365 0.104 0.441 3.511 0.001
ISMIS stereotype endorsement 0.073 0.155 0.057 0.471 0.639
ISMIS discrimination experience 0.149 0.119 0.157 1.248 0.216
ISMIS social withdrawal 0.094 0.122 0.101 0.768 0.445
BLOCK 4 R2=0.65, p<0.05
SSMIS awareness 0.005 0.003 0.130 1.504 0.137
SSMIS agreement 0.002 0.003 0.063 0.669 0.506
SSMIS apply 0.007 0.006 0.150 1.160 0.250
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.008 0.006 0.178 1.338 0.185
PDDQ perceived stigma 0.052 0.067 0.068 0.779 0.439
ISMIS alienation 0.270 0.108 0.327 2.504 0.014
ISMIS stereotype endorsement 0.102 0.151 0.079 0.675 0.502
ISMIS discrimination experience 0.127 0.116 0.133 1.092 0.279
ISMIS social withdrawal 0.085 0.119 0.091 0.716 0.476
CESD 0.011 0.005 0.242 2.439 0.017
DEPENDENT VARIABLE∷ Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), FOLLOW-UP BLOCK 1 N= 75; R2=0.39, p<0.001
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES (all baseline) B SE B β t p
SSMIS awareness 0.003 0.004 0.068 0.693 0.491
SSMIS agreement 0.001 0.004 0.032 0.278 0.782
SSMIS apply 0.007 0.008 0.162 0.949 0.346
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.020 0.007 0.481 2.927 0.005
BLOCK 2 R2=0.44, p<0.05
SSMIS awareness 0.000 0.004 0.006 0.060 0.952
SSMIS agreement 0.001 0.004 0.029 0.268 0.789
SSMIS apply 0.009 0.008 0.193 1.168 0.247
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.015 0.007 0.362 2.192 0.032
PDDQ perceived stigma 0.212 0.083 0.267 2.557 0.013
BLOCK 3 R2=0.52, p<0.05
SSMIS awareness 0.003 0.004 0.089 0.852 0.397
SSMIS agreement 0.002 0.004 0.045 0.387 0.700
SSMIS apply 0.007 0.007 0.144 0.908 0.367
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.007 0.007 0.182 1.087 0.281
PDDQ perceived stigma 0.152 0.081 0.191 1.866 0.066
ISMIS alienation 0.249 0.125 0.302 1.992 0.051
ISMIS stereotype endorsement 0.173 0.195 0.138 0.891 0.376
ISMIS discrimination experience 0.157 0.145 0.166 1.079 0.285
ISMIS social withdrawal 0.064 0.152 0.068 0.419 0.677
BLOCK 4 R2=0.56, p<0.05
SSMIS awareness 0.003 0.004 0.080 0.780 0.438
SSMIS agreement 0.001 0.004 0.025 0.210 0.834
SSMIS apply 0.003 0.007 0.055 0.348 0.729
SSMIS harm to self-esteem 0.010 0.007 0.249 1.503 0.138
PDDQ perceived stigma 0.126 0.080 0.159 1.578 0.119
ISMIS alienation 0.147 0.130 0.178 1.126 0.265
ISMIS stereotype endorsement 0.143 0.190 0.114 0.752 0.455
ISMIS discrimination experience 0.128 0.142 0.135 0.899 0.372
ISMIS social withdrawal 0.065 0.148 0.070 0.440 0.661
CESD 0.012 0.005 0.260 2.168 0.034

N.B.. SSMIS Self Stigma of Mental Illness Scale; BHS: Beck Hopelessness Scale; ISMISS Internalized Sigma of Mental Illness Scale; RSES: Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale,