Factors that are responsible for causing Alzheimer's disease (AD). Genetic mutations in amyloid precursor protein, presenilin 1 and presenilin 2 cause early-onset familial AD. Genetic variants in sortilin related receptor 1, clusterin, complement component receptor 1, CD2AP, CD33, EPHA1, &MS4A4/MS4A6E genes contribute to late-onset AD, in addition to ApoE 4/4 genotype. Aging, lifestyle activities and oxidative DNA damage are major contributing factors for the development of AD.