Table 2.

Fit Statistics and Unstandardized Parameter Estimates (Standard Error) for Predictors of Men’s Behavioral Outcomes at Step 2 of Final Models

Model at Final Step	Self-Report Crime		Official Arrests		Tobacco Use		Alcohol Use		Marijuana Use
N	3,763		3,770		3,762		3,766		3,765
Log likelihood	−4562.557		−4946.200		−3386.032		−3926.207		−4062.661
Deviance	9125.114		9892.400		6772.064		7852.414		8125.322
Akaike Information Criterion	9169.114		9936.400		6816.065		7896.414		8169.323
Number of free parameters	22		22		22		22		22
Intraclass correlation	.324		.215		.529		.259		.407
	Est.	(SE)	Est.	(SE)	Est.	(SE)	Est.	(SE)	Est.	(SE)
Within-subjects effects
Intercept for outcome	−.032	(.07)	−.008	(.07)	−.752***	(.05)	−1.251***	(.05)	−.702***	(.05)
Linear time (random)	.025†	(.01)	.000	(.01)	.179***	(.01)	.258***	(.01)	.176***	(.01)
Quadratic time (fixed)	−.001*	(.00)	−.001	(.00)	−.007***	(.00)	−.009***	(.00)	−.007***	(.00)
Father status (random)	−.103†	(.06)	.098	(.07)	−.123*	(.05)	−.139*	(.06)	−.025	(.07)
Time since fathering (random)	−.033**	(.01)	−.005	(.01)	.004	(.01)	−.027†	(.02)	−.023†	(.01)
Cohabitation versus single (fixed)	−.030	(.03)	−.006	(.04)	.086***	(.02)	−.023	(.03)	.035	(.03)
Married versus single (fixed)	−.106**	(.03)	−.135***	(.03)	−.109**	(.04)	−.049	(.04)	−.098**	(.04)
Between-subjects effect
Childhood risk	.281***	(.05)	.329***	(.06)	.213***	(.05)	.167***	(.03)	.174***	(.04)
Random effects regressed on childhood risk
Linear time	−.008	(.01)	−.011*	(.01)	−.010	(.01)	−.005	(.01)	.007	(.01)
Father status	−.001	(.06)	−.103	(.06)	−.006	(.04)	.119†	(.06)	−.055	(.07)
Time since fathering	−.002	(.01)	.015*	(.01)	.005	(.01)	−.022†	(.01)	−.005	(.01)

Note.

^†p < .10.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.