Table 2.
Model at Final Step | Self-Report Crime | Official Arrests | Tobacco Use | Alcohol Use | Marijuana Use | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 3,763 | 3,770 | 3,762 | 3,766 | 3,765 | |||||
Log likelihood | −4562.557 | −4946.200 | −3386.032 | −3926.207 | −4062.661 | |||||
Deviance | 9125.114 | 9892.400 | 6772.064 | 7852.414 | 8125.322 | |||||
Akaike Information Criterion | 9169.114 | 9936.400 | 6816.065 | 7896.414 | 8169.323 | |||||
Number of free parameters | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | |||||
Intraclass correlation | .324 | .215 | .529 | .259 | .407 | |||||
| ||||||||||
Est. | (SE) | Est. | (SE) | Est. | (SE) | Est. | (SE) | Est. | (SE) | |
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|
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Within-subjects effects | ||||||||||
Intercept for outcome | −.032 | (.07) | −.008 | (.07) | −.752*** | (.05) | −1.251*** | (.05) | −.702*** | (.05) |
Linear time (random) | .025† | (.01) | .000 | (.01) | .179*** | (.01) | .258*** | (.01) | .176*** | (.01) |
Quadratic time (fixed) | −.001* | (.00) | −.001 | (.00) | −.007*** | (.00) | −.009*** | (.00) | −.007*** | (.00) |
Father status (random) | −.103† | (.06) | .098 | (.07) | −.123* | (.05) | −.139* | (.06) | −.025 | (.07) |
Time since fathering (random) | −.033** | (.01) | −.005 | (.01) | .004 | (.01) | −.027† | (.02) | −.023† | (.01) |
Cohabitation versus single (fixed) | −.030 | (.03) | −.006 | (.04) | .086*** | (.02) | −.023 | (.03) | .035 | (.03) |
Married versus single (fixed) | −.106** | (.03) | −.135*** | (.03) | −.109** | (.04) | −.049 | (.04) | −.098** | (.04) |
Between-subjects effect | ||||||||||
Childhood risk | .281*** | (.05) | .329*** | (.06) | .213*** | (.05) | .167*** | (.03) | .174*** | (.04) |
Random effects regressed on childhood risk | ||||||||||
Linear time | −.008 | (.01) | −.011* | (.01) | −.010 | (.01) | −.005 | (.01) | .007 | (.01) |
Father status | −.001 | (.06) | −.103 | (.06) | −.006 | (.04) | .119† | (.06) | −.055 | (.07) |
Time since fathering | −.002 | (.01) | .015* | (.01) | .005 | (.01) | −.022† | (.01) | −.005 | (.01) |
Note.
p < .10.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.