Table 4.
NAI | Pandemic H1N1 virus isolates | Isolates analyzed (n)* |
IC50 (nM)a |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Range | Mean (±SD)b | Median | IQRc | X0.75d | Statistical Cutoff e | |||
Oseltamivir | H275 wildtypef | 2243 | 0.05–1.78 | 0.25±0.11 | 0.24 | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.52 |
H275Y variantsg | 14 | 54.21–155.00 | 87.57±25.53 | 80.30 | -- | -- | -- | |
Zanamivir | H275 wildtypef | 2233 | 0.08–1.03 | 0.31±0.08 | 0.30 | 0.11 | 0.36 | 0.69 |
H275Y variantsg | 14 | 0.27–0.53 | 0.38±0.08 | 0.36 | ||||
Peramivir | H275 wildtype | 538 | 0.03–0.35 | 0.08±0.04 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.22 |
H275Y variants | 11 | 8.1–12.91 | 10.40±1.37 | 10.29 | -- | -- | -- |
Determined in the chemiluminescent neuraminidase inhibition assay.
Outliers and mixes (comprising wildtype and variant populations) were excluded from the calculation of mean, SD and median of IC50 values.
SD, standard deviation of IC50 values.
IQR, interquartile range.
X0.75, 75th Percentile.
Statistical cutoff of IC50 values for NAI susceptibility, determined by X0.75 + 3IQR. Outliers with IC50 above this cutoff and >10 times the mean IC50 for each drug, were characterized as extreme outliers; those with known drug-resistance mutations such as H275Y were classified as resistant and analyzed separately.
H275 wildtype, oseltamivir-susceptible pandemic virus isolates.
H275Y variants, oseltamivir-resistant pandemic virus isolates.