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. 2011 Sep 6;105(7):953–960. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2011.349

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) protein level and HIF1 activity are upregulated in breast cancer cells by E2 stimulation. (A) Steroid-deprived MCF-7, T47D and MDA MB-231 cells were stimulated with E2 (10 nM) at the indicated time points. Whole-cell lysates were prepared and analysed by western blotting using antibodies to HIF-1α. Expression of HIF-1α was normalised to actin. (B) Breast cancer lines were co-transfected with HRE-pGL3 promoter luciferase reporter system and control vector encoding for the Renilla luciferase gene under the control of the CMV promoter. Transfected cells were steroid starved for 48 h and incubated with E2 (10 nM) at indicated time points and Luciferase activity was measured and normalised relative to renilla luciferase units using Dual Luciferase reporter system. Results shown represent the mean±s.d. of three independent experiments. (C) Expression of HIF1 downstream target genes was analysed by western blotting. Culture condition and E2 stimulation are similar to (A). The VEGF and GLUT-1 levels were normalised to actin.