Systemic delivery of adipolin attenuates inflammatory responses in adipose tissue of obese mice. A, macrophage accumulation in epididymal fat tissues of DIO mice at 16 days after administration of Ad-adipolin or the Ad-β-gal control. Histological sections were stained with anti-F4/80 antibody. Scale bars = 50 μm. Macrophage infiltration was quantified as the number of F4/80-positive cells/mm2 (mean ± S.E., n = 6). B, gene expression of TNFα, IL-1β, and MCP-1 in epididymal adipose tissue from DIO mice treated with Ad-adipolin or the Ad-β-gal control. Transcript levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR and are expressed relative to 36B4 levels (mean ± S.E., n = 5–6).