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. 2001 Mar 27;98(8):4504–4509. doi: 10.1073/pnas.071631698

Table 2.

Rectilinear displacement of a cell moving through cyclindrical and helical tunnels

Type of tunnel Track length, μm (column 1) Total tunnel length, μm (column 2) Rectilinear displacement of the cell, μm (column 3) (column 4) column 2 minus column 3 Curvature of tunnels, column 4 divided by column 2
Cylindrical 322 322 222 100 0.31
Helical 2,156 277 241 36 0.13

Measurements were made on photographs of 20 tunnels of each type, generated during a period of 24 h. Calculation of curvature of tunnels shows that helical tunnels are straighter than cylindrical tunnels.