Table 4.
Association Between Incident HIV and Demographic/Behavioral Characteristics or Prevalent STI/Vaginitis
| |
Incident HIV |
|
|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | OR (95% CI) | p value |
| Age (≤22, >22) | 1.83 (0.30, 11.28) | 0.508 |
| Income (≤200KSh, >200) | 3.98 (0.64, 24.87) | 0.114 |
| Ever married vs. never married | 1.45 (0.24, 8.90) | 0.684 |
| Dependents (>2, ≤2) | 1.14 (0.19, 6.98) | 0.888 |
| Age at first intercourse (≤16, >16) | 0.45 (0.7, 2.78) | 0.383 |
| Regular partners/week (>4, ≤4) | 0.24 (0.04, 1.45) | 0.093 |
| Casual partners/week (>4, ≤4) | 0.22 (0.02, 1.99) | 0.142 |
| Any condom use during vaginal sex with regular partners | 0.36 (0.04, 3.39) | 0.352 |
| Any condom use during vaginal sex with casual partners | 0.38 (0.04, 3.61) | 0.385 |
| Any anal sex with regular partners vs. no anal sex with regular partners | 0.45 (0.05, 4.07) | 0.464 |
| Any anal sex with casual partners vs. no anal sex with casual partners | 0.64 (0.07, 5.82) | 0.687 |
| Any condom use during anal sex with regular partners | 0.36 (0.04, 3.39) | 0.352 |
| Any condom use during anal sex with casual partners | 0.24 (0.02, 2.32) | 0.183 |
| Vaginal washing (>1 daily, ≤1 daily) | 2.35 (0.13, 43.50)a | 0.307 |
| Any lubricant use vs. none | 0.51 (0.06, 4.67) | 0.547 |
| Any alcohol use vs. none | 0.20 (0.02, 1.83) | 0.118 |
| Candidiasis | 1.61 (0.08, 31.03)a | 0.604 |
| Bacterial vaginosis | 0.41 (0.04, 3.73) | 0.414 |
| Chlamydia | 1.46 (0.08, 28.03)a | 0.586 |
| Gonorrhea | 1.33 (0.07, 25.53)a | 0.568 |
| Trichomoniasis | 0.87 (0.05, 16.41)a | 0.478 |
| Syphilis | 3.15 (0.15, 64.30)a | 0.718 |
| HSV-2 Ab+ | 0.60 (0.20–3.71) | 0.584 |
| PID | 0.41 (0.02–7.60)a | 0.298 |
a
Logit estimate used as some cells equal zero.