Table 3.

Spatio-temporal and kinematic parameters of the study groups.

	OLG	OG	CG	d'
Spatio-temporal parameters
%stance (% gait cycle)	63.44 (1.24)* +	61.99 (1.00)	59.45 (1.45)	1.30
Double stance phase (% gait cycle)	26.54 (2.44)+	25.01 (2.14)+	23.60 (3.65)	0.67
Step length	0.34 (0.06)*+	0.38 (0.06)+	0.88 (0.21)	1.08
Cadence (step/min)	113.67 (5.99)	111.29 (8.28)	111.80 (4.80)	0.32
Velocity (1/s)	0.69 (0.07)+	0.71 (0.09)+	0.79 (0.07)	0.27
Hip joint (°)
HFE-ROM	42.99 (5.84)	42.89 (4.35)	43.52 (4.76)	0.02
HAA-ROM	15.12 (2.60)*+	18.78 (1.81)+	10.71 (3.06)	1.66
Knee joint (°)
KIC	3.27 (3.87)	4.23 (3.89)	4.06 (6.63)	0.25
KmSt	-2.63 (3.94)	-0.13 (4.23)	0.12 (3.82)	0.61
KMSw	52.23 (6.72)* +	58.12 (3.22)	59.01 (6.18)	1.19
KFE-ROM	55.26 (6.45)*+	58.16 (5.41)	60.28 (6.31)	0.55
Ankle joint (°)
AIC	-3.51 (3.03)	1.28 (2.15)	1.81 (4.87)	1.85
AMSt	10.51 (1.17)*+	14.52 (2.98)	13.04 (5.16)	1.45
AmSt	-14.32 (4.81)+	-17.08 (5.06)+	-11.74 (9.40)	0.54
ADP-ROM	27.95 (4.21)	30.55 (5.89)	22.72 (6.56)	0.59
AMSw	2.81 (2.54)* +	5.05 (1.85)	5.63 (4.93)	1.02
Hip Power (W/Kg)
HPMax	2.41 (1.73)* +	1.05 (0.54)+	0.67 (0.37)	1.20
Ankle Power (W/Kg)
APmin	-1.05 (0.21)+	-0.98 (0.19)+	-0.50 (0.29)	0.37
APMax	2.84 (0.64)+	3.05 (0.61)+	3.75 (0.86)	0.34

Data are expressed as mean (standard deviation).

* = p < 0.05, OLG compared to OG; + = p < 0.05, OLG and OG compared to CG

(ROM: Range Of Motion; PT: Pelvic Tilt; PO: Pelvic Obliquity; HIC: Hip at IC; HFE: Hip Flex-Extension; HAA: Hip Ab-Adduction; KIC: Knee at IC; KFE: Knee Flex-Extension; AIC: Ankle at IC; ADP: Ankle Dorsi-Plantarflexion; AP: Ankle Power; HP: Hip Power; IC: Initial Contact; St: Stance; Sw: Swing; M and Max: maximum value; m and min: minimum value). Cohen effect Size d' is calculated to estimate the difference between OLG and OG.