Table 3.
Determinants of albuminuria
| Albuminuria a | Odds Ratio | 95% CI c | P-values |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smoking status (1 = current smoker, 0 = non-smoker) | 1.35 | 1.05 - 1.74 | 0.018 |
| Intake of B vitamins (1 = intake, 0 = no intake) | 1.09 | 0.70 - 1.69 | 0.700 |
| MDRD b (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 1.005 | 0.997 - 1.013 | 0.219 |
| Type 2 diabetes | 1.93 | 1.27 - 2.91 | 0.002 |
| Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 1.22 | 1.12 - 1.33 | < 0.001 |
| Hypertension | 1.52 | 1.11 - 2.09 | 0.009 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 1.01 | 1.01 - 1.02 | < 0.001 |
| Serum uric acid (per 100 μmol/L) | 1.27 | 1.08 - 1.50 | 0.004 |
| Hyperhomocysteinemia | 2.22 | 1.60 - 3.08 | < 0.001 |
Logistic regression model including age, sex, body mass index and age × sex interaction as additional covariates.
a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio > 30 mg/g
b Modification of Diet in Renal Disease, estimation of glomerular filtration rate
c 95% Confidence Interval