Figure 1. Illustration of multi-level information processing.

Local information processing depends on an individual’s genotype (information processing capabilities) and local environment context, generating TODO (behavioral adaptation to local opportunities). Pattern formation then arises through TODO on larger spatial and temporal scales beyond the perception of individuals in relation to patterns in the environment. Selection of pattern recognizing genotypes arises through differences in reproductive rates (Darwinian fitness) of individuals that vary in their pattern formation and compete over food. Thus short arrows indicate information processing and the information being processed (arrow label). The long arrow indicates how genotypes selection feeds back on information processing capabilities present in the population.