Table 1.
Demographic, medical, physical activity and yoga knowledge characteristics of study participants†
Characteristic | Yoga group (N=32) | Control group (N=31) | p |
---|---|---|---|
% or Mean (SD) | % or Mean (SD) | ||
Age, years | 0.91 | ||
33–49 | 6.3 | 9.7 | |
50–59 | 40.6 | 45.2 | |
60–69 | 40.6 | 35.5 | |
70–74 | 12.5 | 9.7 | |
Mean (SD) | 60.6 (7.1) | 58.2 (8.8) | 0.25 |
Race/ethnicity | 0.72 | ||
White, non-Hispanic | 93.7 | 93.5 | |
African American | 3.1 | 6.5 | |
Other | 3.2 | 0.0 | |
Education | 0.81 | ||
High school graduate | 6.3 | 3.2 | |
Some college | 25.0 | 29.0 | |
College graduate | 28.1 | 35.5 | |
Professional degree | 40.6 | 32.3 | |
Marital status | 0.55 | ||
Married or living as married | 46.9 | 51.6 | |
Widowed | 12.5 | 3.3 | |
Divorced/separated | 25.0 | 29.0 | |
Never married | 15.6 | 16.1 | |
Income ($) | 0.06 | ||
<40,000 | 21.9 | 0 | |
40,000–<60,000 | 18.8 | 22.6 | |
60,000–<80,000 | 37.5 | 29.0 | |
≥80,000 | 18.8 | 38.7 | |
Missing | 3.1 | 9.7 | |
Stage of disease | 0.47 | ||
In situ | 43.8 | 45.2 | |
Stage I | 21.9 | 32.3 | |
Stage II | 31.3 | 16.1 | |
Stage III | 3.1 | 6.5 | |
Time since diagnosis, years | 0.35 | ||
<2 | 16.7 | 32.3 | |
2–<5 | 30.0 | 19.4 | |
5–<8 | 31.3 | 19.4 | |
≥ 8 | 25.0 | 29.0 | |
Mean (range) | 6.0 (0.6, 18.1) | 6.5 (0.5, 22.9) | 0.72 |
Physical activity (MET-hrs/wk) | 0.10 | ||
0–5.8 | 21.9 | 45.2 | |
5.9–15.7 | 43.8 | 22.6 | |
≥ 15.8 | 34.4 | 32.3 | |
Mean (SD) | 14.6 (11.6) | 11.7 (12.2) | 0.33 |
Knowledge of yoga‡, Mean (SD) | 2.2 (1.1) | 2.3 (0.8) | 0.52 |
Percentages may sum to more than 100.0 due to rounding.
Knowledge of yoga scale: 1 (“no knowledge”) to 5 (“a great deal of knowledge”)